UNESCO Sites — Set 6
Arts & Culture · UNESCO स्थल · Questions 51–60 of 60
The 'Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles' UNESCO site is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Mumbai
This site was added to the UNESCO list in 2018. It showcases the architectural evolution of Mumbai during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Art Deco buildings are mostly private residences and cinemas near the seafront.
In which state is the 'Rani-ki-Vav' stepwell located?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Rani-ki-Vav (The Queen's Stepwell) in Patan was built in the 11th century. It is designed as an inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water. It was featured on the new ₹100 currency note of India.
The 'Sundarbans National Park' is shared between India and which other country?
Correct Answer: D. Bangladesh
The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest formed by the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. While the national park is in West Bengal, India, a significant portion of the forest lies in Bangladesh. It is a vital habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Which state houses the 'Western Ghats', inscribed by UNESCO in 2012?
Correct Answer: A. Kerala
The Western Ghats is a mountain chain that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. It is one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity. The UNESCO listing includes 39 properties across six states.
The 'Nalanda Mahavihara' archaeological site is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Bihar
Nalanda was an ancient university and Buddhist monastery that flourished from the 5th to the 12th century. It is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in history. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016.
Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City' and is a UNESCO World Heritage city?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh II. It is unique for its grid-plan urban design and its iconic terracotta-colored buildings. It was inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2019.
The 'Kalki-Shimla Railway' is a part of which UNESCO category?
Correct Answer: D. Mountain Railways of India
The Mountain Railways of India site includes the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka-Shimla Railway. They are outstanding examples of bold, ingenious engineering solutions. These railways are still operational using original steam and diesel technology.
The 'Red Fort' in Delhi was the main residence of which dynasty?
Correct Answer: A. Mughal
The Red Fort was built by Emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi. It is an architectural masterpiece of red sandstone. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2007.
Which state houses the 'Manas Wildlife Sanctuary'?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Manas is located at the base of the Himalayas and is known for its rare wildlife. It was once on the 'List of World Heritage in Danger' due to poaching but was removed in 2011. It is a Project Tiger and Elephant Reserve.
The 'Hill Forts of Rajasthan' includes how many different forts in the UNESCO listing?
Correct Answer: A. 6
The six forts are Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur, and Jaisalmer. They reflect the power of the Rajput princely states. They are notable for their defensive architecture and urban centers within the walls.