Economy — Set 1
Bihar GK · अर्थव्यवस्था · Questions 1–10 of 40
The 'Jeevika' project, aimed at rural poverty alleviation in Bihar, is supported by which international organization?
Correct Answer: A. World Bank
The 'Jeevika' project (Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society) is supported by the World Bank. It aims to empower rural women by organizing them into Self-Help Groups (SHGs). This initiative has significantly boosted financial inclusion in rural Bihar.
Approximately what percentage of India's total Makhana (Fox Nut) production comes from Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. 85-90%
Bihar contributes approximately 85% to 90% of India's total Makhana production. The Mithila region is the primary hub for its cultivation due to suitable aquatic conditions. In 2022, Mithila Makhana was awarded the GI Tag.
Which district in Bihar is known as the 'Silk City' due to its famous Tussar silk industry?
Correct Answer: C. Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur is known as the 'Silk City' of Bihar. It is famous for the production of Tussar silk and Bhagalpuri sarees. The weaving industry here has a history spanning over a century.
The Oil Refinery at Barauni was established with the assistance of which country?
Correct Answer: D. Soviet Union (USSR)
The Barauni Oil Refinery was established in 1964 with the technical assistance of the Soviet Union (USSR). It is located in the Begusarai district of Bihar. It processes crude oil transported via pipelines.
Bihar holds a monopoly in the production of which mineral in India?
Correct Answer: A. Pyrites
Bihar holds a near-monopoly in the production of Pyrites in India. The major deposits are found in the Amjhore region of the Rohtas district. Pyrites are primarily used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid and fertilizer.
Which region in Bihar is popularly known as the 'House of Maize' due to high production?
Correct Answer: B. Kosi Region
The Kosi region, particularly districts like Khagaria and Saharsa, is known as the 'House of Maize'. Maize is a major cash crop for farmers in this area due to favorable soil conditions. Bihar is one of the leading maize-producing states in India.
According to the Census 2011, what was the urbanization rate of Bihar?
Correct Answer: C. 11.3%
According to the Census 2011, the urbanization rate of Bihar was 11.3%. This was significantly lower than the national average of 31.16%. However, recent economic surveys indicate a rapid increase in urbanization post-2011.
The first modern sugar mill in Bihar was established in 1904 at which place?
Correct Answer: D. Marhowrah
The first modern sugar mill in Bihar was established at Marhowrah (Saran) in 1904. During the pre-independence era, Bihar was a major hub for the sugar industry in India. Currently, the industry faces challenges but remains a key agro-based sector.
Which scheme under 'Saat Nischay' aims to provide piped water to every household?
Correct Answer: A. Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal
'Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal' is the scheme dedicated to providing clean piped water to every household. It is a core component of the Bihar government's 'Saat Nischay' (Seven Resolves) program. The scheme aims to improve public health and reduce water-borne diseases.
Dalmianagar in Rohtas district was historically famous for which industries?
Correct Answer: B. Cement, Sugar, and Paper
Dalmianagar was a thriving industrial town famous for Cement, Sugar, and Paper industries. It was established by the industrialist Ramkrishna Dalmia. Though many units closed down, it remains a symbol of Bihar's industrial history.