Medieval History — Set 2
Bihar GK · मध्यकालीन इतिहास · Questions 11–20 of 50
During the Tughlaq period, the name of Darbhanga was changed to what?
Correct Answer: C. Tughlaqpur
Darbhanga was renamed Tughlaqpur during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. A fort and a mosque were also constructed there during this period to assert imperial authority. The name Tughlaqpur was used in official coins issued from the region.
Which regional dynasty based in Jaunpur exercised control over parts of Bihar in the 15th century?
Correct Answer: D. Sharqi Dynasty
The Sharqi Dynasty of Jaunpur extended its influence into Bihar during the weakening of the Delhi Sultanate. Rulers like Ibrahim Shah Sharqi controlled significant portions of western Bihar. This period saw a contest for dominance between the Sharqis and the Lodis.
Who declared himself independent in South Bihar after the decline of the Lodi Sultanate?
Correct Answer: A. Bahar Khan Nuhani
Bahar Khan Nuhani, the governor of Bihar, declared independence from the Lodis and took the title Sultan Muhammad. He established the Nuhani dynasty's rule in Bihar. This political shift paved the way for the rise of Sher Shah Suri.
In which battle did Sher Shah Suri defeat the Bengal army in 1534?
Correct Answer: B. Battle of Surajgarha
The Battle of Surajgarha was fought in 1534 between Sher Shah Suri and the army of Bengal. Sher Shah's decisive victory gave him control over the resources of Bengal. This victory was a turning point that fueled his ambition for the Delhi throne.
Which battle in 1540 decisively ended Mughal rule temporarily and placed Sher Shah on the throne of Delhi?
Correct Answer: C. Battle of Kannauj (Bilgram)
The Battle of Kannauj (also known as the Battle of Bilgram) in 1540 was the decisive conflict. Sher Shah Suri completely defeated Emperor Humayun, forcing him into exile. This victory established the Sur Empire across North India.
The famous 'Sadak-e-Azam' (Grand Trunk Road) built by Sher Shah connected Sonargaon to which place?
Correct Answer: D. Peshawar
The Sadak-e-Azam, renovated and extended by Sher Shah, ran from Sonargaon in Bengal to Peshawar in the northwest. It facilitated trade, communication, and military movement across his empire. This road is the precursor to the modern Grand Trunk Road.
Between 1540 and 1555, the political center of North India shifted from Delhi to which region due to Sher Shah?
Correct Answer: A. Bihar
During the Sur dynasty's rule, especially under Sher Shah, Bihar became the political core of the empire. Sher Shah's roots and initial power base were in Sasaram, Bihar. This period represents the peak of Bihar's political influence in medieval India.
Who was appointed as the governor of Bihar by Emperor Akbar after its conquest in 1576?
Correct Answer: B. Munim Khan
Munim Khan was appointed as the governor of Bihar after Akbar annexed the region. He was tasked with stabilizing the administration after the defeat of the Afghan ruler Daud Khan. His governorship marked the formal integration of Bihar into the Mughal Empire.
Raja Man Singh, the Mughal governor of Bihar, selected which place as his capital?
Correct Answer: C. Rohtas
Raja Man Singh chose Rohtas as his administrative capital during his tenure in Bihar. He strengthened the fortifications at Rohtasgarh to secure the region against rebellions. His governance significantly consolidated Mughal authority in Eastern India.
Who was the first Mughal prince to be appointed as the Governor of Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Prince Parvez
Prince Parvez, the son of Emperor Jahangir, was the first Mughal prince to govern Bihar. His appointment raised the status of the Bihar subah within the Mughal administrative hierarchy. He governed the province in the early 17th century.