Medieval History — Set 4
Bihar GK · मध्यकालीन इतिहास · Questions 31–40 of 50
Which invader is responsible for the destruction of the ancient Nalanda University?
Correct Answer: C. Bakhtiyar Khilji
Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed Nalanda University around 1200 AD. He mistook the university for a fortress and burned its massive library. This event is considered a major blow to Buddhist learning in India.
Who founded the Vikramshila University?
Correct Answer: D. Dharmapala
Dharmapala founded Vikramshila University in the late 8th or early 9th century. It became a premier center for Tantric Buddhism. The university was located near modern-day Bhagalpur.
Where is the famous mausoleum (tomb) of Sher Shah Suri located?
Correct Answer: A. Sasaram
The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in Sasaram, Bihar. It is an architectural masterpiece built in the middle of a man-made lake. The monument combines Afghan and Indian architectural styles.
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, was born in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Patna
Guru Gobind Singh was born in Patna in 1666. His birthplace is now marked by the Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib (Patna Sahib). It is one of the five Takhts (temporal seats) of Sikhism.
What was the capital of the Karnata Dynasty of Mithila?
Correct Answer: C. Simraongarh
Simraongarh was the capital of the Karnata Dynasty. It was a fortified city located on the present-day border between India and Nepal. The city was a center of political power and cultural activity in Mithila.
Which Mughal Emperor held his coronation ceremony in Patna?
Correct Answer: D. Farrukhsiyar
Farrukhsiyar was the first Mughal Emperor to be crowned in Patna (1713). He declared himself emperor while in Bihar before marching to Delhi. This highlights the political importance of Patna in the later Mughal period.
The city of Patna was renamed 'Azimabad' in honor of which Mughal prince?
Correct Answer: A. Azim-us-Shan
Patna was renamed Azimabad by Prince Azim-us-Shan. He was the grandson of Aurangzeb and served as the governor of Bihar. He undertook significant efforts to beautify and reconstruct the city.
What was the childhood name of Sher Shah Suri?
Correct Answer: B. Farid
The original name of Sher Shah Suri was Farid Khan. He was given the title 'Sher Khan' later after he reportedly killed a tiger single-handedly. He eventually adopted the title 'Sher Shah' after becoming emperor.
Who established the Sur Empire and drove the Mughals out of India temporarily?
Correct Answer: C. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri established the Sur Empire in 1540. He defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun and took control of Delhi. His rule is known for excellent administrative reforms and infrastructure development.
In which year was the Battle of Chausa fought between Sher Shah and Humayun?
Correct Answer: D. 1539
The Battle of Chausa was fought in 1539. It was a major conflict where Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun. This victory allowed Sher Shah to assume the royal title of Sultan.