Mughal & Travellers — Set 3
Books & Authors · मुगल और यात्री · Questions 21–30 of 50
Who wrote 'Nuskha-i-Dilkusha', an important source for the Mughal history of the Deccan?
Correct Answer: A. Bhimsen Burhanpuri
Bhimsen was a Kayastha officer in the Mughal army who served during Aurangzeb's long campaigns in the south. His memoir provides a realistic and often critical view of the military hardships and administrative failures. It is highly valued for its non-official and personal perspective.
The Persian work 'Maasir-i-Alamgiri', which serves as a full history of Aurangzeb's reign, was authored by?
Correct Answer: C. Saqi Mustad Khan
Saqi Mustad Khan wrote this history after the death of Aurangzeb, based on official state papers. It fills the gap left after official history writing was stopped by the emperor. This text is the most comprehensive chronicle for the latter half of Aurangzeb's rule.
Which European traveler came to the court of Jahangir as an ambassador of King James I?
Correct Answer: D. Sir Thomas Roe
Sir Thomas Roe stayed at the Mughal court from 1615 to 1619 to secure trading rights for the East India Company. His journal provides a fascinating European view of the luxury and etiquette of Jahangir's court. He was more successful in diplomatic negotiations than his predecessor, William Hawkins.
The work 'Tarikh-i-Daudi', which deals with the history of the Lodi and Sur dynasties, was written by?
Correct Answer: A. Abdullah
Abdullah wrote this history during the reign of Jahangir to record the achievements of the Afghan rulers. It is a significant source for understanding the pre-Mughal and intermediate Afghan periods. The text focuses on the military and political events of the 15th and 16th centuries.
Who wrote 'Zafarnama', a history of the exploits of Timur (Tamerlane)?
Correct Answer: C. Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi
Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi authored this Persian biography in the 15th century. It served as a major inspiration for the later Mughal rulers who claimed Timur as their ancestor. The book emphasizes Timur's conquests and his role as a world-conqueror.
Which traveler is known as the 'Prince of Pilgrims' and visited India during Harsha's reign?
Correct Answer: D. Hiuen Tsang
Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) spent many years at Nalanda University studying Buddhism. He was highly respected by King Harshavardhana and attended the great assembly at Kanauj. His detailed accounts are a primary source for 7th-century Indian history.
The book 'Fatuhat-i-Alamgiri' was written by which contemporary of Aurangzeb?
Correct Answer: A. Ishwardas Nagar
Ishwardas Nagar was a Nagar Brahmin who served as an official in the Mughal administration. His work focuses on the military campaigns and the rebellion of the Rajputs. It provides an important perspective from a Hindu official serving under Aurangzeb.
Who was the author of the Persian dictionary 'Farhang-i-Jahangiri'?
Correct Answer: D. Jamaluddin Hussain Inju
Jamaluddin Hussain Inju compiled this dictionary under the patronage of Akbar and Jahangir. It is one of the most famous and comprehensive Persian dictionaries produced in India. It reflects the high level of Persian scholarship in the Mughal court.
The 10th-century Arab traveler who described the power of the Rashtrakuta kings was?
Correct Answer: C. Al-Masudi
Al-Masudi was a geographer and historian who traveled extensively through the Islamic world and India. He referred to the Rashtrakuta king as the most powerful ruler in India. His accounts provide early medieval data on trade and political geography.
Which Mughal princess wrote poetry under the pen name 'Makhfi'?
Correct Answer: D. Zeb-un-Nissa
Zeb-un-Nissa was the eldest daughter of Aurangzeb and a highly educated poetess. Despite her father's orthodox views, she patronized many scholars and artists. Her collection of poems is known as the 'Diwan-i-Makhfi'.