Mughal & Travellers — Set 4
Books & Authors · मुगल और यात्री · Questions 31–40 of 50
The founder of the Mughal Empire, Babur, wrote his autobiography in which language?
Correct Answer: C. Chaghatai Turkic
Babur wrote the 'Baburnama' in his mother tongue, Chaghatai Turkic. It was later translated into Persian during the reign of his grandson, Akbar. The memoir is famous for its frank observations on nature and politics.
Who is the author of 'Tuzk-e-Baburi', the Persian translation of Babur's memoirs?
Correct Answer: D. Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana
Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana was a prominent noble and poet in Akbar's court. He translated the original Turkic work into Persian to make it accessible to the Mughal elite. He was also one of the Navaratnas in Akbar's court.
The 'Ain-i-Akbari' is the third volume of which larger historical work?
Correct Answer: D. Akbarnama
Akbarnama is the official history of Akbar's reign written by Abul Fazl. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, deals with the administration and regulations of the empire. It is a treasure trove of statistical information from the 16th century.
Which traveler visited the Vijayanagara Empire and compared the city of Hampi to Rome?
Correct Answer: C. Domingo Paes
Domingo Paes was a Portuguese traveler who visited Hampi during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya. He was deeply impressed by the size and wealth of the capital city. His accounts provide a detailed map of the city's defenses and markets.
Who was the Moroccan traveler who served as a Qazi (judge) in the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?
Correct Answer: B. Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta arrived in India in the 14th century and spent several years in Delhi. He recorded his experiences in the famous book 'Rihla'. His writings provide great detail about the social and political life of the Sultanate period.
The book 'Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi', a major source for the Delhi Sultanate, was written by?
Correct Answer: B. Ziauddin Barani
Ziauddin Barani was a political thinker and historian during the 14th century. His work covers the period from the reign of Ghiyasuddin Balban to Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He provides a critical analysis of the administrative and economic reforms of the era.
Which Mughal Emperor wrote his autobiography in Persian, focusing on his love for justice and arts?
Correct Answer: C. Jahangir
Jahangir wrote his memoir titled 'Tuzk-e-Jahangiri' or 'Jahangir-nama'. Unlike Babur, he wrote in Persian, which was the official language of the court. The book highlights his interest in painting, botany, and his legal innovations like the 'Chain of Justice'.
Who wrote 'Muntakhab-ul-Lubab', a famous history of the Mughal Empire covering the reign of Aurangzeb?
Correct Answer: B. Khafi Khan
Khafi Khan was a historian who wrote this work secretly because Aurangzeb had banned the writing of history. It is a comprehensive account that provides details about the administrative challenges of the later Mughal period. The title literally means 'The Selected Core'.
Which traveler is famous for describing the caste system and the practice of Sati in India during the 11th century?
Correct Answer: B. Al-Biruni
Al-Biruni's 'Kitab-ul-Hind' is a scholarly study of Indian society, religion, and philosophy. He was an objective observer who compared Indian customs with those of the Greeks and Persians. He is often called the first Indologist.
The 'Shahjahannama', which documents the rule of the builder of the Taj Mahal, was written by?
Correct Answer: B. Inayat Khan
Inayat Khan was a historian who provided a detailed chronicle of Shah Jahan's reign. The work focuses on the emperor's military campaigns and his magnificent architectural projects. It is an essential source for the 'Golden Age' of Mughal architecture.