Environment Days — Set 2
Days & Years · पर्यावरण दिवस · Questions 11–20 of 60
World Oceans Day is celebrated annually on which date to inform the public of the impact of human actions on the ocean?
Correct Answer: C. June 8
The correct answer is 'June 8'. The concept was originally proposed in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. Oceans cover more than 70% of the planet and produce at least 50% of the world's oxygen. They are also the main source of protein for more than a billion people.
On which date is World Turtle Day observed to encourage people to protect turtles and tortoises?
Correct Answer: D. May 23
This day was founded by American Tortoise Rescue in 2000. It aims to increase knowledge of and respect for turtles and tortoises. Many species of turtles are currently classified as endangered due to habitat loss.
When is World Sparrow Day celebrated to raise awareness of the house sparrow and other common birds?
Correct Answer: B. March 20
The correct answer is 'March 20'. This initiative was started by the Nature Forever Society of India. Sparrows are important biological indicators of the health of our urban environment. The day highlights the declining population of common birds due to urbanisation.
International Mother Earth Day is the official name given to Earth Day by which organization?
Correct Answer: B. United Nations
The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in 2009 to designate April 22 as International Mother Earth Day. The term 'Mother Earth' is used because it reflects the interdependence between human beings and other living species. It promotes harmony with nature.
Which month is known for 'Van Mahotsav', the annual tree-planting festival in India?
Correct Answer: C. First week of July
Van Mahotsav was started in 1950 by K.M. Munshi, the then Union Minister for Agriculture and Food. It is celebrated to create enthusiasm among people for forest conservation and planting trees. Millions of saplings are planted across India during this week.
When is World Nature Conservation Day celebrated to recognize that a healthy environment is the foundation for a stable society?
Correct Answer: D. July 28
The correct answer is 'July 28'. The day emphasizes the sustainable use of natural resources to protect our planet from various threats. It encourages individuals to adopt small changes in daily life to conserve the environment. Conservation is vital for preserving biodiversity and ecological balance.
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is held on September 16. This commemorates which protocol?
Correct Answer: B. Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol was signed on this date in 1987 to control the production of ozone-depleting substances. It is considered one of the most successful international environmental agreements. This collective global effort has led to the gradual recovery of the ozone layer.
World Wetlands Day is observed on February 2. This marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Ramsar
The Ramsar Convention was signed in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971. Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems that provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species. They also act as natural water filters and protect against floods.
When is World Tiger Day, also known as Global Tiger Day, observed?
Correct Answer: C. July 29
The correct answer is 'July 29'. The day was created in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit. Its goal is to promote a global system for protecting the natural habitats of tigers. Tigers are a keystone species, and their conservation protects entire forest ecosystems.
Which day is observed on October 4 to raise the status of animals in order to improve welfare standards?
Correct Answer: B. World Animal Day
World Animal Day is celebrated on the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals. It brings together the animal welfare movement to make the world a better place for all animals. Conservation groups use this day to highlight endangered species.