Environment Days — Set 3
Days & Years · पर्यावरण दिवस · Questions 21–30 of 60
World Cities Day is celebrated on October 31. This event aims to promote the successes of which process?
Correct Answer: D. Global Urbanization
The day was established by the UN to address the challenges of rapid urbanization. It encourages cooperation among countries to meet opportunities and address challenges of urban development. Sustainable cities are essential for reducing the global environmental footprint.
When is World Rhino Day celebrated to create awareness about the five species of rhinoceros?
Correct Answer: B. September 22
The correct answer is 'September 22'. World Rhino Day was first announced by WWF-South Africa in 2010. It celebrates the Black, White, Greater One-horned, Sumatran, and Javan rhino species. Rhinos are severely threatened by poaching and habitat loss.
International Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed on?
Correct Answer: C. June 17
The correct answer is 'June 17'. This day focuses on the importance of land degradation neutrality and restoring degraded land. Desertification affects approximately one-third of the Earth's land surface. Restoration of land helps in improving food security and livelihoods.
When is World Elephant Day celebrated to bring attention to the plight of Asian and African elephants?
Correct Answer: D. August 12
The correct answer is 'August 12'. The day was launched in 2012 to reach out to people about the threats elephants face. Major threats include poaching for ivory, habitat fragmentation, and human-elephant conflict. Elephants are considered ecosystem engineers because they help maintain forest structures.
World Population Day is observed on July 11. It was established by which organization in 1989?
Correct Answer: B. UNDP
The correct answer is 'UNDP'. The day was inspired by the interest in 'Five Billion Day' in 1987. It aims to increase awareness on various population issues such as the importance of family planning and gender equality. Population growth has a direct impact on the consumption of natural resources.
When is World Migratory Bird Day celebrated to highlight the need for the conservation of migratory birds?
Correct Answer: C. Twice a year (May and October)
The day is observed on the second Saturday of May and October. This allows for celebrations to align with the peak migration periods in different hemispheres. Migratory birds face threats like light pollution and habitat loss along their flyways.
On which date is World Rivers Day celebrated, which occurs on the fourth Sunday of September?
Correct Answer: D. Varies by year
The correct answer is 'Varies by year'. World Rivers Day is a celebration of the world's waterways. It highlights the many values of our rivers and strives to increase public awareness about river health. Rivers are vital for transport, irrigation, and supporting diverse aquatic life.
When is International Mountain Day observed to raise awareness about the importance of mountains to life?
Correct Answer: B. December 11
The correct answer is 'December 11'. The UN General Assembly designated this day in 2003. Mountains provide most of the world's freshwater and are home to 15% of the global population. They are also hotspots for biodiversity and host many unique species.
World Environment Health Day is observed on September 26. Which organization founded this day in 2011?
Correct Answer: C. IFEH
The International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH) established this day. It highlights the work of environmental health professionals in protecting human health. Environmental factors contribute significantly to many non-communicable diseases.
When is World Lion Day celebrated to raise awareness about the dwindling population of lions?
Correct Answer: D. August 10
The correct answer is 'August 10'. Lions are currently listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The day aims to mobilize support for lion conservation and their remaining habitats. In India, the Asiatic Lion is found only in the Gir Forest of Gujarat.