Governor Generals — Set 2
Days & Years · गवर्नर जनरल · Questions 11–20 of 70
Which Viceroy was in office when the Indian National Congress was founded in 1885?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Dufferin
Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy when the first session of the Congress was held in Bombay. He initially considered the organization as a 'safety valve' for Indian political aspirations. His term also included the annexation of Upper Burma after the Third Anglo-Burmese War.
Who was the only Jewish Viceroy of India, serving from 1921 to 1926?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Reading
Lord Reading's tenure coincided with the Chauri Chaura incident and the subsequent suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. He was a former Chief Justice of England before his appointment in India. During his term, the Swaraj Party was also formed within the Congress.
Which Governor-General oversaw the passing of the 'Wood's Despatch' of 1854, often called the Magna Carta of English Education in India?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie implemented the recommendations of Sir Charles Wood to systematize education from primary to university levels. This led to the establishment of the first three universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. It aimed to create a western-educated class of Indians for administrative roles.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was signed during the tenure of which Viceroy?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Irwin
Lord Irwin negotiated with Mahatma Gandhi to end the Civil Disobedience Movement and ensure Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference. He also issued the 'Deepavali Declaration' regarding India's future dominion status. His term was marked by the visit of the Simon Commission.
Who was the Viceroy of India when the Quit India Movement was launched in 1942?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Linlithgow
Lord Linlithgow held the record for the longest tenure as Viceroy from 1936 to 1943. He unilaterally declared India's entry into World War II, which led to the resignation of Congress ministries. His administration oversaw the suppression of the 1942 uprising with heavy force.
Which Viceroy introduced the controversial Vernacular Press Act of 1878 to restrict Indian language newspapers?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Lytton
Lord Lytton passed the act to silence criticism of the government's policies during the Great Famine. He also organized the first Delhi Durbar in 1877 to proclaim Queen Victoria as the Empress of India. His regressive policies significantly fueled early Indian nationalism.
Who was the Governor-General of India when the first war of independence began in 1857?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Canning
Lord Canning was at the helm when the sepoy mutiny broke out in Meerut. He faced the monumental task of restoring British order during the widespread civilian and military rebellion. He later became the first Viceroy under the British Crown's direct rule.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was revitalized and formalized under which Viceroy?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon passed the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act in 1904 to protect Indian heritage. He appointed John Marshall as the first Director-General of the modern ASI. His passion for history helped save numerous historical sites like the Taj Mahal.
Which Viceroy was assassinated by a convict in the Andaman Islands in 1872?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Mayo
Lord Mayo was the only Viceroy to be murdered while in office. He is known for starting the process of financial decentralization in India. He also established the Mayo College in Ajmer for the education of Indian princes.
The Ilbert Bill controversy, which sought to allow Indian judges to try Europeans, happened under whom?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Ripon
Lord Ripon supported the bill but faced a massive backlash and 'White Mutiny' from the European community in India. The controversy exposed the deep-rooted racial bias within the British administrative system. This event convinced Indians of the need for their own political organization.