Modern History Years — Set 2
Days & Years · आधुनिक इतिहास के वर्ष · Questions 11–20 of 80
In which year was the All-India Muslim League founded in Dacca?
Correct Answer: A. 1906
The Muslim League was established in 1906 to protect the political rights of Muslims in India. Its first president was Aga Khan III. The league played a significant role in the later developments leading to the creation of Pakistan.
When were the Morley-Minto Reforms, which introduced separate electorates for Muslims, enacted?
Correct Answer: D. 1909
These reforms were part of the Indian Councils Act of 1909. They aimed to provide limited representation to Indians in the legislative councils. The introduction of communal electorates is often viewed as a milestone in the 'divide and rule' policy.
The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1911
The shift was announced by King George V during the Delhi Durbar in 1911. The move was intended to provide a more central location for the administration. New Delhi was eventually inaugurated as the capital in 1931.
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
Correct Answer: D. 1915
Gandhi returned to India on January 9, 1915, which is now celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas. He had spent 21 years in South Africa developing his philosophy of Satyagraha. Upon his return, he spent his first year traveling across India to understand the local situation.
The Lucknow Pact between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League was signed in?
Correct Answer: A. 1916
The Lucknow Pact was a landmark agreement signed in 1916. It saw both organizations present a joint set of demands for political reforms to the British government. It marked a period of rare unity between the two major political groups.
In which year did the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place in Amritsar?
Correct Answer: D. 1919
The massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering. General Dyer ordered the action, resulting in hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. This event was a major turning point that fueled the demand for Purna Swaraj.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was officially launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1920
The movement was launched in August 1920 to protest the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh incident. It encouraged Indians to boycott British goods, titles, and institutions. It was the first large-scale mass movement led by Gandhi.
When did the Chauri Chaura incident occur, leading to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Correct Answer: D. 1922
The incident took place in February 1922 when a mob set fire to a police station in Gorakhpur. Disturbed by the violence, Gandhi decided to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement immediately. This decision led to some dissatisfaction among other nationalist leaders.
In which year was the Simon Commission appointed to review the working of the 1919 reforms?
Correct Answer: A. 1927
The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 by the British government. Since it had no Indian members, it was boycotted by major Indian political parties with the slogan 'Simon Go Back'. The commission arrived in India in 1928 to start its inquiry.
When was the 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) declaration made at the Lahore session of INC?
Correct Answer: A. 1929
The Purna Swaraj declaration was passed in December 1929 under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru. It was decided that January 26, 1930, would be celebrated as Independence Day. This goal officially replaced the earlier demand for 'Dominion Status'.