Modern History Years — Set 4
Days & Years · आधुनिक इतिहास के वर्ष · Questions 31–40 of 80
When was the Suez Canal opened for international navigation, connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas?
Correct Answer: D. 1869
The Suez Canal was officially opened in November 1869. It drastically reduced the travel distance between Europe and Asia by avoiding the route around Africa. The canal remains one of the world's most heavily used shipping lanes.
In which year did World War I begin after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Correct Answer: B. 1914
World War I started in July 1914 and lasted until November 1918. It involved most of the world's great powers organized into two opposing alliances. The war changed the political map of the world and led to the collapse of several empires.
In which year was the United Nations (UN) established to maintain international peace?
Correct Answer: B. 1945
The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945, at the end of World War II. It was created to prevent future global conflicts and promote international cooperation. Its charter was signed in San Francisco by 50 member states.
When did the first moon landing occur during NASA's Apollo 11 mission?
Correct Answer: D. 1969
The first human moon landing took place on July 20, 1969. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to step onto the lunar surface. This historic event was a major achievement in space exploration technology.
The first permanent English settlement in India was established at Surat in which year?
Correct Answer: D. 1613
The East India Company received a firman from Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1613. This allowed them to set up a permanent factory at Surat. It served as the Company's headquarters in Western India for many years.
When was the Treaty of Seringapatam signed, ending the Third Anglo-Mysore War?
Correct Answer: B. 1792
The Treaty of Seringapatam was signed in 1792 between Tipu Sultan and the British forces. Tipu was forced to cede half of his kingdom and pay a large war indemnity. This significantly reduced the power of the Kingdom of Mysore.
In which year did the British formally annex Punjab after the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
Correct Answer: D. 1849
Punjab was annexed to the British Empire in 1849 during the administration of Lord Dalhousie. This followed the final defeat of the Sikh army at the Battle of Gujrat. Maharaja Dalip Singh was the last ruler of the Sikh Empire.
When did the Shimla Conference, aimed at discussing the Wavell Plan, take place?
Correct Answer: C. 1945
The Shimla Conference was held in June 1945 to discuss a new executive council for India. It failed primarily due to disagreements between the Congress and the Muslim League regarding representation. This failure highlighted the deepening communal divide in Indian politics.
In which year was the Pitt's India Act passed to rectify the defects of the 1773 Regulating Act?
Correct Answer: B. 1784
The Pitt's India Act was passed in 1784 by the British Parliament. It established a Board of Control to supervise the East India Company's civil, military, and revenue affairs. This act essentially introduced a system of dual government for India.
When did the Young Bengal movement, led by Henry Vivian Derozio, emerge in Calcutta?
Correct Answer: A. 1820s
The movement emerged in the late 1820s among the students of Hindu College. Derozio inspired his pupils to think freely and question all authority. Although short-lived, it had a lasting impact on social and intellectual thought in Bengal.