World Events — Set 2
Days & Years · विश्व घटनाएं · Questions 11–20 of 70
In which year did the United States drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Correct Answer: A. 1945
The atomic bombings took place in August 1945 during the final stages of World War II. These attacks led to the immediate unconditional surrender of Imperial Japan. It remains the only use of nuclear weapons in an active armed conflict.
When did the Black Death plague devastate Europe and Asia?
Correct Answer: D. 1347-1351
The Black Death peaked in Europe between 1347 and 1351, killing millions of people. It was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis carried by fleas on rats. The pandemic resulted in massive social and economic changes across the continent.
In which year did the Western Roman Empire traditionally fall?
Correct Answer: A. 476 AD
The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476 AD when Romulus Augustulus was deposed. This date is often used by historians to mark the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Eastern half of the empire continued as the Byzantine Empire.
When did the Suez Canal officially open, connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas?
Correct Answer: D. 1869
The Suez Canal opened in 1869, drastically shortening the sea route between Europe and Asia. It was designed by the French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps. The canal has remained one of the most vital waterways for global trade.
In which year did the Titanic sink after hitting an iceberg?
Correct Answer: A. 1912
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage in April 1912, resulting in over 1,500 deaths. The disaster led to major improvements in maritime safety regulations. It was considered the largest and most luxurious ship of its time.
When did Nelson Mandela become the first black president of South Africa?
Correct Answer: D. 1994
Mandela was inaugurated in 1994 following the first fully representative democratic election in South Africa. He had previously spent 27 years in prison for his fight against apartheid. He is globally celebrated as a symbol of peace and reconciliation.
In which year was the first successful landing of a man-made craft on Mars?
Correct Answer: A. 1976
NASA's Viking 1 lander successfully touched down on the surface of Mars in 1976. It provided the first high-resolution images of the Martian landscape. This mission was a landmark achievement in interplanetary exploration.
When did the Gulf War begin following the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq?
Correct Answer: D. 1990
The Gulf War began in 1990 after Iraq's forces invaded and annexed Kuwait. A US-led coalition launched Operation Desert Storm to liberate the country in early 1991. The conflict was notable for the first live televised news coverage of combat.
In which year did the Renaissance period generally begin in Italy?
Correct Answer: A. 1300s
The Renaissance began in the 14th century (1300s) in Florence, Italy. It was a period of cultural rebirth that emphasized classical learning, art, and science. This movement eventually spread throughout Europe, ending the medieval era.
When did the Great Depression start with the Stock Market Crash in New York?
Correct Answer: D. 1929
The Great Depression was triggered by the 'Black Tuesday' crash in October 1929. It was the longest and most severe economic downturn in the history of the Western world. Most countries did not fully recover until the start of World War II.