World Events — Set 3
Days & Years · विश्व घटनाएं · Questions 21–30 of 70
In which year did the Spanish Armada attempt to invade England?
Correct Answer: A. 1588
The Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy in 1588 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. A combination of English naval tactics and severe storms led to the Spanish failure. This victory established England as a major world sea power.
When did the Vietnam War officially end with the fall of Saigon?
Correct Answer: D. 1975
The Vietnam War ended in 1975 when North Vietnamese forces captured the capital city of the South. The conflict resulted in the reunification of Vietnam under a communist government. It was a major event during the broader Cold War struggle.
In which year was the European Union (EU) formally established by the Maastricht Treaty?
Correct Answer: A. 1993
The European Union was established in 1993 to create a single market and common currency. It evolved from the earlier European Economic Community (EEC) formed in 1957. The EU now consists of 27 member states working on shared policies.
When did the Wright brothers achieve the first successful powered airplane flight?
Correct Answer: D. 1903
Orville and Wilbur Wright made their historic flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 1903. The flight lasted only 12 seconds but proved that controlled, powered flight was possible. This event launched the modern age of aviation.
In which year did the Constantinople fall to the Ottoman Turks?
Correct Answer: A. 1453
Constantinople was captured by Sultan Mehmed II in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire. This event is often cited as the definitive end of the Middle Ages. It also prompted Europeans to find new sea routes to the East.
When was the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens?
Correct Answer: D. 1896
The first modern Olympics took place in 1896, reviving the ancient Greek tradition. It was organized by Pierre de Coubertin and the International Olympic Committee. Fourteen nations and 241 athletes participated in the inaugural event.
In which year did the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte suffer his final defeat at Waterloo?
Correct Answer: A. 1815
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 by a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington. This defeat ended his rule as Emperor and his 'Hundred Days' return from exile. He was subsequently exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena.
When did the first human-made satellite, Sputnik 1, orbit the Earth?
Correct Answer: D. 1957
The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 in 1957, marking the beginning of the Space Age. This achievement triggered the 'Space Race' between the USSR and the United States. It was a simple sphere with four antennas that transmitted radio pulses.
In which year did the Boxer Rebellion occur in China against foreign influence?
Correct Answer: A. 1900
The Boxer Rebellion took place in 1900 as an anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising. It was eventually suppressed by an eight-nation alliance of foreign powers. The conflict resulted in the weakening of the Qing Dynasty's authority.
When was the Magna Carta, a foundation for modern law, signed?
Correct Answer: D. 1215
The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 by King John of England at Runnymede. It established that the monarch was not above the law of the land. This document served as a major inspiration for the US Constitution.