Paramilitary Forces — Set 7
Defence GK · अर्धसैनिक बल · Questions 61–70 of 120
The India-Nepal border is guarded by which paramilitary force?
Correct Answer: B. SSB (Sashastra Seema Bal)
The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is responsible for guarding India's open border with Nepal stretching approximately 1,751 km. The India-Nepal border is unique as it is an open border where citizens of both countries can move freely without visas. SSB monitors this border to prevent smuggling, human trafficking, and cross-border criminal activities. The openness of this border makes SSB's job particularly challenging.
India's border with Bhutan is guarded by which force?
Correct Answer: C. SSB
The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) guards India's border with Bhutan, which extends approximately 699 km. Like the Nepal border, the India-Bhutan border is open, making SSB's surveillance role critical. SSB coordinates with Bhutanese security forces to prevent border violations and cross-border criminal activities. The Bhutan border passes through Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Which state's border with Myanmar is primarily guarded by Assam Rifles?
Correct Answer: B. Northeast states including Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram
Assam Rifles guards India's border with Myanmar in the northeastern states of Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and also parts of Arunachal Pradesh. The India-Myanmar border stretches approximately 1,643 km through dense forests and mountainous terrain. Assam Rifles is the primary force in this region due to its deep-rooted presence and operational experience in the Northeast. It prevents cross-border insurgency, drug trafficking, and arms smuggling through the porous Myanmar border.
Which CAPF is known for providing VIP security at government buildings and important offices?
Correct Answer: B. CISF
CISF provides security to important government buildings, heritage sites, and VIP establishments. It guards locations like the Parliament House complex, government ministries, and the Supreme Court. CISF's role in protecting government infrastructure is in addition to its industrial, airport, and metro security duties. The force has specialized VIP security training programs for personnel deployed at high-profile locations.
The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) fall under which Article of the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. Article 246 (Union List Entry 2)
The CAPFs derive their constitutional basis from Article 246 and Entry 2 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule, which gives the Union Government exclusive jurisdiction over defense and armed forces. The Union Government uses this power to maintain central police forces for internal security. Each CAPF is governed by a specific Act of Parliament, such as the BSF Act 1968, CRPF Act 1949, and CISF Act 1968. This constitutional framework ensures these forces remain under central government control.
Which paramilitary force was specifically raised after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks to be stationed in cities?
Correct Answer: B. NSG Hub
After the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks in 2008, India recognized that NSG was stationed only in Delhi, causing a 9-hour delay before it could be deployed in Mumbai. As a result, the government established NSG Hubs in Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata for rapid deployment in case of terror attacks. These regional hubs ensure NSG commandos can reach any metro city within 2 hours. This was a direct lesson learned from the 26/11 attacks.
The India-Pakistan border is also called by what name in the Rann of Kutch area?
Correct Answer: B. International Boundary
The international boundary between India and Pakistan in Gujarat's Rann of Kutch area is called the International Boundary (IB). The BSF is deployed along the International Boundary guarding this desert and marsh terrain. The Rann of Kutch presents unique challenges for border guarding as it floods seasonally making vehicular movement impossible. BSF uses camels and boat patrols to guard this region effectively.
Smart Fencing technology along the India-Bangladesh border is operated by which force?
Correct Answer: B. BSF
The Border Security Force (BSF) operates the Smart Fencing (Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System - CIBMS) along the India-Bangladesh border. This system uses thermal imaging cameras, acoustic sensors, fiber optic sensors, and lasers to detect illegal crossings even in darkness, fog, and bad weather. Smart fencing was developed as traditional physical fencing was difficult in riverine terrain along the Bangladesh border. The technology significantly enhances BSF's surveillance capability.
CRPF's first major action was in which conflict?
Correct Answer: A. 1948 Hyderabad Operation
CRPF's first major operational deployment was in the 1948 police action against Hyderabad (Operation Polo) when it assisted the Indian Army in integrating the Hyderabad State into India. The force also saw action during the 1947-48 Kashmir operations. CRPF was the first paramilitary force to see action after India's independence. This early deployment established CRPF as a versatile internal security force beyond just reserve police duties.
Which organization overseas the training of all CAPFs at the apex level?
Correct Answer: B. Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) under the Ministry of Home Affairs oversees training standards, research, and development for all Central Armed Police Forces and state police organizations. BPR&D formulates training curricula, conducts research on policing issues, and coordinates training across CAPFs. The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy at Hyderabad is the apex training institution for Indian Police Service officers. BPR&D ensures uniformity in police and paramilitary training standards across India.