Explorers — Set 4
Famous People · अन्वेषक · Questions 31–40 of 50
Who was the first person to step onto the Moon in 1969?
Correct Answer: C. Neil Armstrong
The correct answer is Neil Armstrong. Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11, became the first human to walk on the Moon on July 20, 1969. His step marked one of the most famous moments in human exploration. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who took command after Magellan’s death and completed the first circumnavigation in 1522?
Correct Answer: D. Juan Sebastián Elcano
The correct answer is Juan Sebastián Elcano. Juan Sebastián Elcano commanded the expedition after Magellan died and brought the ship 'Victoria' back to Spain in 1522. The crew’s return completed the first recorded circumnavigation. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Vasco da Gama sailed on behalf of which European kingdom?
Correct Answer: C. Portugal
The correct answer is Portugal. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator whose route to India helped establish Portugal as a dominant maritime power. His voyage strengthened Portugal’s position in the spice trade. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who was the first human to travel into space in 1961?
Correct Answer: C. Yuri Gagarin
The correct answer is Yuri Gagarin. Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space in April 1961 aboard Vostok 1, completing one orbit around Earth. His mission is a key milestone in the history of space exploration. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which explorer is associated with naming Victoria Falls after seeing it in 1855?
Correct Answer: B. David Livingstone
The correct answer is David Livingstone. David Livingstone reached the waterfall in 1855 and named it Victoria Falls in honor of Queen Victoria. The local name 'Mosi-oa-Tunya' is also widely known. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who was the first woman to travel into space in 1963?
Correct Answer: B. Valentina Tereshkova
The correct answer is Valentina Tereshkova. Valentina Tereshkova flew aboard Vostok 6 in 1963, becoming the first woman in space. Her mission remains a landmark moment in human spaceflight history. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which explorer mapped much of New Zealand’s coastline and Australia’s east coast during the 18th century?
Correct Answer: A. James Cook
The correct answer is James Cook. Captain James Cook charted major stretches of New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia during his first voyage (1768–1771). His accurate maps were highly valuable for navigation. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Christopher Columbus’s 1492 voyage was sponsored by which Spanish monarchs?
Correct Answer: A. Ferdinand and Isabella
The correct answer is Ferdinand and Isabella. Columbus received support from King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile. Their backing helped launch voyages that increased Spain’s influence in the Atlantic world. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who was the second person to walk on the Moon during Apollo 11?
Correct Answer: C. Buzz Aldrin
The correct answer is Buzz Aldrin. Buzz Aldrin followed Neil Armstrong onto the lunar surface during Apollo 11. He served as the Lunar Module Pilot and became the second human to walk on the Moon. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which traveler is the central figure of the book commonly known as 'The Travels of Marco Polo'?
Correct Answer: B. Marco Polo
The correct answer is Marco Polo. Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant-traveler whose accounts described parts of Asia to European audiences. His narrative became one of the best-known travel works of the medieval period. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.