Explorers — Set 5
Famous People · अन्वेषक · Questions 41–50 of 50
Who was the first to reach the South Pole in 1911?
Correct Answer: B. Roald Amundsen
The correct answer is Roald Amundsen. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911. His expedition is noted for careful logistics, including the use of dog teams and efficient supply planning. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name during the first circumnavigation voyage?
Correct Answer: B. Ferdinand Magellan
The correct answer is Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinand Magellan called it 'Mar Pacífico' (Peaceful Sea) because of calm conditions when he entered it. The name later became 'Pacific Ocean' in English and other languages. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who reached the summit of Mount Everest alongside Edmund Hillary in 1953?
Correct Answer: A. Tenzing Norgay
The correct answer is Tenzing Norgay. Tenzing Norgay climbed with Edmund Hillary to reach Everest’s summit in 1953. Their success is one of the most significant achievements in mountaineering history. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which explorer sailed to North America in 1497 aboard a ship named the 'Matthew'?
Correct Answer: A. John Cabot
The correct answer is John Cabot. John Cabot sailed from Bristol in 1497 on the 'Matthew' and is widely believed to have reached land in North America. His voyage helped spur later English interest in Atlantic exploration. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which Spanish conquistador is known for the conquest of the Aztec Empire?
Correct Answer: B. Hernán Cortés
The correct answer is Hernán Cortés. Hernán Cortés led the Spanish expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. His campaign reshaped the political landscape of central Mexico. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
The name 'America' is derived from which explorer’s name?
Correct Answer: B. Amerigo Vespucci
The correct answer is Amerigo Vespucci. Amerigo Vespucci’s name was used by early European mapmakers, and a Latinized form became 'America'. This label spread on maps and eventually became the name for the continents. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who led the first expedition to cross the Antarctic Circle in 1773?
Correct Answer: A. James Cook
The correct answer is James Cook. Captain James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle in 1773 during his second voyage. Although he did not sight the Antarctic continent, his travels expanded knowledge of the far southern oceans. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Who was the first American to orbit the Earth?
Correct Answer: B. John Glenn
John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth in 1962 aboard 'Friendship 7'. His mission was a major step forward for the U.S. space program.
Which traveler from Morocco is known for journeys that included India and China in the 14th century?
Correct Answer: B. Ibn Battuta
The correct answer is Ibn Battuta. Ibn Battuta spent decades traveling across North Africa, the Middle East, Central and South Asia, and parts of China. His writings are important sources for understanding the 14th-century world. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which British explorer is famous for his expeditions in Central Africa and for identifying Lake Tanganyika, the world's longest freshwater lake?
Correct Answer: C. Richard Francis Burton
The correct answer is Richard Francis Burton. Richard Francis Burton, along with John Hanning Speke, led the famous Lake Regions of Central Africa expedition in 1857-58. They identified Lake Tanganyika, the world's longest and second-deepest freshwater lake, which was a major geographic discovery. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.