Beaches & Islands — Set 4
Famous Places · समुद्र तट और द्वीप · Questions 31–40 of 50
What 'GEMS' term describes a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses, often found near beaches?
Correct Answer: C. Isthmus
An isthmus is a narrow land bridge that separates two bodies of water. While common globally, smaller sandy versions are often seen connecting mainland beaches to small coastal islands. This term is a standard part of physical geography studies.
The 'GEMS' fact: Which ocean borders the southern tip of India?
Correct Answer: D. Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. It is the only ocean named after a country, reflecting India's central position in its northern part. All the southern beaches of India are washed by the waters of this ocean.
What 'GEMS' name is given to a ring-shaped coral island surrounding a lagoon?
Correct Answer: C. Atoll
Atolls are commonly found in the Lakshadweep archipelago of India. They are formed when a coral reef grows around a volcanic island that eventually sinks below sea level. This geological process leaves a circular reef with a central body of water.
Which 'GEMS' state is home to the famous pilgrimage site of Puri Beach?
Correct Answer: D. Odisha
Puri Beach is located on the coast of the Bay of Bengal in Odisha. It is famous for the annual Beach Festival and sand art displays by international artists. The beach is a holy site for devotees visiting the Jagannath Temple.
What 'GEMS' term is used to describe a chain or cluster of islands?
Correct Answer: C. Archipelago
An archipelago refers to a group of islands, such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The term originally applied specifically to the Aegean Sea in Greece. India has two major archipelagos, one in the Bay of Bengal and one in the Arabian Sea.
Which 'GEMS' body of water lies to the east of the Indian peninsula?
Correct Answer: B. Bay of Bengal
The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world and forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. It borders several states including West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located within this bay.
Which 'GEMS' beach in Gujarat is famous for its historical temple and clean shoreline?
Correct Answer: B. Somnath Beach
Somnath Beach is located near the Veraval region and is adjacent to the legendary Somnath Temple. It is a major pilgrimage destination and offers a scenic view of the Arabian Sea. The beach is known for its cultural importance rather than swimming due to strong currents.
What 'GEMS' term describes a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral?
Correct Answer: B. Lagoon
Lagoons are common in the Lakshadweep islands and the Kerala backwaters. They are shallow bodies of water that are calm because they are protected from the open sea. These areas are vital for local ecosystems and biodiversity.
Which 'GEMS' island is shared between India and Sri Lanka and was the subject of a historical treaty?
Correct Answer: A. Katchatheevu Island
Katchatheevu is a small uninhabited island in the Palk Strait. It was ceded by India to Sri Lanka in 1974 under a bilateral agreement. The island is known for the St. Anthony's church where a joint festival is held annually.
Which 'GEMS' state is home to the famous 'Juhu Beach'?
Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
Juhu Beach is one of the most famous and crowded beaches in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is renowned for its local street food like Bhelpuri and Pav Bhaji. Many Indian film celebrities reside in the upscale areas surrounding this beach.