Famous Temples — Set 1
Famous Places · प्रसिद्ध मंदिर · Questions 1–10 of 70
Which Rashtrakuta king is credited with the construction of the monolithic Kailash Temple at Ellora?
Correct Answer: A. Krishna I
Krishna I commissioned the construction of the Kailash Temple in the 8th century. This temple is famous for being carved out of a single rock from the top down. It is one of the largest monolithic structures in the world.
The Shore Temple, one of the oldest structural stone temples in South India, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Mahabalipuram
The Shore Temple is situated on the coast of Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu. It was built during the reign of the Pallava King Narasimhavarman II. The temple complex is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In which state is the Kamakhya Temple, a significant center for Tantric practices, situated?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
The Kamakhya Temple is located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. It is dedicated to the mother goddess Kamakhya and is a major Shakti Peetha. The Ambubachi Mela is the most important festival celebrated at this temple.
Which temple architecture style is primarily characterized by the 'Vimana' and the 'Gopuram'?
Correct Answer: A. Dravida
Dravida architecture is the dominant style found in the temples of South India. The Vimana refers to the tower over the sanctum, while the Gopuram is the ornate entrance gateway. This style flourished under the Chola and Pandya dynasties.
The famous Virupaksha Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is the main center of pilgrimage at which site?
Correct Answer: A. Hampi
The Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi within the Vijayanagara district. It has remained an active place of worship since the 7th century. The temple features a unique pinhole camera effect where the shadow of the main tower falls inverted on a wall.
Which ruler of the Ganga dynasty built the world-famous Sun Temple at Konark?
Correct Answer: D. Narasimhadeva I
King Narasimhadeva I built the Konark Sun Temple in the 13th century. The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with twelve pairs of stone wheels. It is also known as the Black Pagoda due to its dark color.
The Dilwara Temples, known for their extraordinary marble carvings, belong to which religion?
Correct Answer: D. Jainism
The correct answer is 'Jainism'. The Dilwara Temples are a group of five Jain temples located near Mount Abu. They were built between the 11th and 13th centuries by Vastupal and Tejpal. These temples are world-renowned for their intricate and delicate marble work.
Where is the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses a relic of Lord Buddha, located?
Correct Answer: A. Kandy
The Temple of the Tooth is situated in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is considered one of the holiest shrines for Buddhists globally. The city of Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site mainly because of this temple.
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, the largest of the Khajuraho group, was built by which dynasty?
Correct Answer: A. Chandelas
The correct answer is 'Chandelas'. The Chandela dynasty built the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Madhya Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its Nagara-style architecture. The temple is famous for its intricate carvings and vertical shikhara.
In which city is the Akshardham Temple, one of the largest modern Hindu temple complexes, located?
Correct Answer: D. New Delhi
The main Akshardham Temple complex was inaugurated in New Delhi in 2005. It was built by the BAPS organization and showcases traditional Indian culture and spirituality. There is another major Akshardham temple located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.