Famous Temples — Set 4
Famous Places · प्रसिद्ध मंदिर · Questions 31–40 of 70
The Chennakesava Temple, a masterpiece of Hoysala architecture, is located in which town?
Correct Answer: D. Belur
• **Belur** = The Chennakesava Temple, a masterpiece of Hoysala architecture, is located in Belur, Karnataka. • **King Vishnuvardhana** — Built the temple to commemorate a military victory. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Halebidu: Known for the Hoysaleswara Temple; Mysore: Famous for the Mysore Palace; Sravanabelagola: Site of the Gomateshwara statue.
In which city is the famous Lotus Temple, known for its flower-like shape, situated?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
• **New Delhi** = The Lotus Temple is a Baháʼí House of Worship known for its flower-like shape, located in New Delhi. • **1986** — The year the temple was completed and opened to people of all religions. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Chandigarh: Known for its modernist architecture and Capitol Complex; Bangalore: A major IT hub, home to many temples but not the Lotus Temple; Mumbai: A large metropolitan city, not the location of the Lotus Temple.
The Thousand Pillar Temple, a notable example of Kakatiya architecture, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Telangana
• **Telangana** = The Thousand Pillar Temple, a notable example of Kakatiya architecture, is located in Hanamkonda, Telangana. • **12th century** — The period when King Rudra Deva built this temple. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Andhra Pradesh: Shares cultural ties but the temple is specifically in Telangana; Tamil Nadu: Famous for Dravidian architecture temples like Meenakshi Temple; Karnataka: Known for Hoysala and Chalukya architecture.
The Gomateshwara statue at Sravanabelagola is one of the largest monolithic statues in the world. Which religion does it belong to?
Correct Answer: D. Jainism
• **Jainism** = The Gomateshwara statue at Sravanabelagola is a significant Jain monument dedicated to Bahubali. • **10th century** — The period when the statue was built by Chavundaraya. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Hinduism: While prevalent in India, the statue is specifically Jain; Sikhism: A distinct religion centered in Punjab; Buddhism: Originated in India but has different iconic representations and practices.
The famous Somnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is located on the coast of which state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
• **Gujarat** = The famous Somnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is located on the coast of Gujarat. • **Chalukya style** — The architectural style in which the current Somnath Temple was built. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Maharashtra: Known for temples like Siddhivinayak, but not Somnath; Odisha: Famous for Puri Jagannath Temple and Konark Sun Temple; Tamil Nadu: Home to temples like Meenakshi Amman and Brihadisvara.
In which state is the ancient Martand Sun Temple located, though it is now in ruins?
Correct Answer: B. Jammu and Kashmir
• **Jammu and Kashmir** = The ancient Martand Sun Temple, though now in ruins, is located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. • **8th century** — The period when King Lalitaditya Muktapida built this significant temple. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Rajasthan: Famous for Dilwara Jain Temples and other Hindu temples; Himachal Pradesh: Known for its hill temples like Hadimba Devi Temple; Uttarakhand: Home to Char Dham temples like Badrinath and Kedarnath.
Which temple is famous for its massive bull (Nandi) statue, one of the largest in India, carved from a single stone?
Correct Answer: B. Lepakshi Temple
• **Lepakshi Temple** = The Lepakshi Temple is famous for its massive monolithic Nandi statue, one of the largest in India. • **15 feet high and 27 feet long** — The impressive dimensions of the monolithic Nandi statue at Lepakshi. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Brihadisvara Temple: Known for its large Nandi, but not monolithic and smaller than Lepakshi's; Meenakshi Temple: Famous for its gopurams and intricate sculptures, not a massive Nandi statue; Shore Temple: A UNESCO site at Mahabalipuram, not noted for a Nandi statue of this scale.
The famous Temple of Borobudur, a massive Buddhist structure, is located in which country?
Correct Answer: C. Indonesia
• **Indonesia** = The famous Temple of Borobudur, a massive Buddhist structure and the world's largest, is located on the island of Java, Indonesia. • **9th century** — The period when Borobudur was built during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Thailand: Known for Buddhist temples like Wat Arun and Wat Pho; Vietnam: Features Buddhist pagodas and temples, such as the Thien Mu Pagoda; Myanmar: Home to numerous pagodas, most notably the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Which temple is known as the 'Ganges of the South' and is located in Srirangam?
Correct Answer: C. Ranganathaswamy Temple
• **Ranganathaswamy Temple** = The Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam is known as the 'Ganges of the South'. • **one of the largest functioning Hindu temples** — A key characteristic of the Ranganathaswamy Temple worldwide. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Meenakshi Temple: Located in Madurai, dedicated to Meenakshi and Sundareswarar; Brihadisvara Temple: Located in Thanjavur, a great Chola temple dedicated to Shiva; Kailasanathar Temple: Located in Kanchipuram, one of the oldest structural temples in South India.
The temple of Lord Venkateswara at Tirumala is located in which hill range?
Correct Answer: B. Seshachalam Hills
• **Seshachalam Hills** = The temple of Lord Venkateswara at Tirumala is located in the Seshachalam Hills of Andhra Pradesh. • **seven peaks** — These peaks of the Seshachalam Hills represent the seven heads of Adisesha. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Nilgiri Hills: Located in Tamil Nadu, famous for Ooty; Anaimalai Hills: Part of the Western Ghats, located in Kerala and Tamil Nadu; Cardamom Hills: Located in the southern Western Ghats, known for spice plantations.