Mosques & Churches — Set 1
Famous Places · मस्जिदें और चर्च · Questions 1–10 of 50
Which historic mosque in Delhi was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and is one of the largest in India?
Correct Answer: A. Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid was commissioned by Shah Jahan and completed in 1656. It is constructed of red sandstone and white marble. The courtyard can accommodate more than 25,000 devotees at a time.
The Basilica of Bom Jesus, which holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Goa
The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Old Goa. It is a landmark in the history of Christianity in India. The church is a fine example of baroque architecture.
Which mosque in Hyderabad is famous for having its bricks reportedly made from soil brought from Mecca?
Correct Answer: A. Makkah Masjid
Makkah Masjid was commissioned by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of Hyderabad. It is said that some bricks used in the central arch were made from clay brought from the holy city of Mecca. It took nearly 77 years to complete the entire structure.
St. Thomas Cathedral, the first Anglican church in Mumbai, was opened for service in which century?
Correct Answer: C. 18th Century
The correct answer is '18th Century'. St. Thomas Cathedral was officially opened on Christmas Day in 1718. It stands as one of the oldest British-era structures in the city. The church serves as a major historical landmark in the Fort area of Mumbai.
Which mosque, located in Srinagar, is known for its unique wooden architecture and 370 pillars made of deodar trunks?
Correct Answer: C. Jamia Masjid
Jamia Masjid in Srinagar was originally built by Sultan Sikandar in 1394. It is notable for its Indo-Saracenic style and peaceful inner courtyard. The mosque is an important center for spiritual and political life in Kashmir.
The San Thome Basilica in Chennai is built over the tomb of which apostle of Jesus Christ?
Correct Answer: A. St. Thomas
St. Thomas arrived in India in 52 AD and is believed to have been buried at this site. The present Neo-Gothic building was constructed by the British in the 19th century. It is one of the only three basilicas in the world built over an apostle's tomb.
Which Mughal monument in Agra contains the 'Moti Masjid' or Pearl Mosque?
Correct Answer: D. Agra Fort
The Moti Masjid was built by Shah Jahan inside the Agra Fort for members of the royal court. It is named the 'Pearl Mosque' because it is constructed entirely of white marble. The design is known for its perfect proportions and elegant arches.
Which church in Kerala is considered the oldest surviving church in India, traditionally founded by St. Thomas?
Correct Answer: C. Palayoor Church
Palayoor Church is part of the seven churches established by St. Thomas the Apostle. It is located in the Thrissur district and has a history dating back to 52 AD. The site represents the early roots of Christianity in the Indian subcontinent.
The 'Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra', an ancient mosque in Ajmer, was originally constructed on the remains of which type of building?
Correct Answer: C. A Sanskrit College
This structure was converted into a mosque by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the late 12th century. Historical sources suggest it was originally a Sanskrit college and a temple dedicated to Saraswati. The name refers to a legend that it was built in two and a half days.
St. Philomena's Church, one of the tallest churches in India, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Mysuru
St. Philomena's Church in Mysuru was built in 1936 using a Neo-Gothic style inspired by the Cologne Cathedral. Its twin spires are approximately 175 feet high. The church was dedicated to a 3rd-century saint from Greece.