UNESCO Sites — Set 3
Famous Places · UNESCO स्थल · Questions 21–30 of 60
Which monument is often called 'The Dream in Marble' and is a UNESCO site?
Correct Answer: D. Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1632 in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is widely regarded as the finest example of Mughal architecture. The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.
In which state are the 'Group of Monuments at Pattadakal' located?
Correct Answer: A. Karnataka
Pattadakal in Karnataka represents the high point of an eclectic art style under the Chalukya dynasty. The site features a unique blend of Northern (Nagara) and Southern (Dravida) temple styles. It served as a place for the coronation of kings.
The 'Fatehpur Sikri' city was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Akbar
Akbar founded this city in 1571 to serve as the capital of the Mughal Empire. It is famous for monuments like Buland Darwaza and Panch Mahal. The city was eventually abandoned due to water shortages.
Which state contains the 'Keoladeo Ghana National Park', a famous bird sanctuary?
Correct Answer: D. Rajasthan
Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It serves as a major wintering ground for thousands of migratory birds. The park was formerly a royal duck-hunting reserve.
The 'Manas Wildlife Sanctuary', located in the foothills of the Himalayas, is in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Manas is located in Assam and shares a border with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. It is a vital habitat for endangered species like the pygmy hog and golden langur. It was inscribed on the UNESCO list in 1985.
In which city is the 'Red Fort Complex' UNESCO site located?
Correct Answer: C. Delhi
The correct answer is 'Delhi'. The Red Fort was built by Shah Jahan as the palace fort of his new capital, Shahjahanabad. It is famous for its massive sandstone walls and intricate Persian-influenced design. The Prime Minister of India unfurls the national flag here every Independence Day.
The 'Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus' (formerly Victoria Terminus) is a UNESCO site in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Mumbai
This historic railway station in Mumbai is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture. It was designed by the British architect F.W. Stevens. It serves as the headquarters of India's Central Railway.
Which state houses the 'Hill Forts of Rajasthan' UNESCO site?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
The correct answer is 'Rajasthan'. This serial site includes six majestic forts: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur, and Jaisalmer. These forts represent the Rajput military architecture and power between the 8th and 18th centuries. They were collectively inscribed in 2013.
The 'Churches and Convents of Goa' were built primarily during which period?
Correct Answer: C. 16th-17th century
The correct answer is '16th-17th century'. These monuments were established by the Portuguese in Old Goa. They helped spread Manueline, Mannerist, and Baroque art forms across Asia. The Basilica of Bom Jesus, which houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier, is a key part of this site.
In which state is the 'Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks' located?
Correct Answer: D. Uttarakhand
This site is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. The Valley of Flowers is world-famous for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and diverse fauna. Nanda Devi is the second-highest mountain peak in India.