UNESCO Sites — Set 5
Famous Places · UNESCO स्थल · Questions 41–50 of 60
In which year were the first four UNESCO World Heritage Sites of India inscribed?
Correct Answer: C. 1983
India started its journey with UNESCO in 1983. The first four sites were Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Agra Fort, and the Taj Mahal. These sites represent the peak of Indian rock-cut and Mughal architecture.
The 'Taj Mahal', a symbol of love, is situated on the banks of which river?
Correct Answer: D. Yamuna
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, on the right bank of the Yamuna River. It was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is globally recognized as a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Which state is home to the 'Kaziranga National Park', famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Kaziranga is situated in the state of Assam in Northeast India. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985. The park hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceros population.
The 'Khajuraho Group of Monuments', famous for their Nagara-style architecture, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
These temples were built between 950 and 1050 CE by the Chandela Dynasty. They are located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. The site is world-famous for its intricate erotic sculptures and architectural balance.
In which city is the 'Qutub Minar', the tallest brick minaret in the world, located?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
The Qutub Minar complex is located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi. Construction was started by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1192 and completed by his successors. The complex also houses the famous rust-resistant Iron Pillar.
The 'Hampi' heritage site is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is located in Karnataka. It is known for its ruins of grand temples, palaces, and bazaar streets. The Virupaksha Temple is one of the most prominent active worship sites here.
Which cave complex is famous for the 'Trimurti' statue and is located on an island near Mumbai?
Correct Answer: B. Elephanta
The Elephanta Caves are located on Gharapuri Island in Mumbai Harbor. They primarily consist of Hindu caves dedicated to Lord Shiva. The 'Trimurti' sculpture representing three aspects of Shiva is a major highlight.
The 'Sun Temple' at Konark is also known by which of the following names?
Correct Answer: B. Black Pagoda
The Konark Sun Temple in Odisha was called the 'Black Pagoda' by European sailors. This was due to its dark color and its use as a navigation landmark. In contrast, the Jagannath Temple at Puri was called the 'White Pagoda'.
Which Indian state has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra
Maharashtra currently holds the record for the most UNESCO sites in India. Its sites include Ajanta, Ellora, Elephanta, CST, and the Victorian ensembles. This high concentration reflects the state's diverse historical and cultural legacy.
The 'Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles' of Mumbai was added to the UNESCO list in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2018
Mumbai received its third UNESCO tag for these architectural ensembles in 2018. The site includes public buildings in Victorian Gothic style around the Oval Maidan. It also features Art Deco buildings along the Marine Drive.