Question 1

In which year was the Wildlife Protection Act enacted in India?

Accepted Answer

1972. The Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in 1972, providing a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of wildlife in India. It came into force on 9 September 1972. The Act replaced various older state-level laws that were inadequate to combat poaching and habitat destruction.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972?

Accepted Answer

Protection of wild animals and birds and matters connected therewith. The primary purpose of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants and matters connected therewith. It establishes Protected Areas and prohibits hunting of scheduled species. The Act is the main legal instrument for biodiversity conservation in India.

Question 3

Originally, how many Schedules did the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 contain?

Accepted Answer

6. The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 originally contained 6 Schedules, each providing different levels of protection to different species. The 2022 Amendment reduced the number of Schedules from 6 to 4. This rationalization merged some schedules to simplify wildlife protection categories.

Question 4

After the 2022 Amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act, how many Schedules does it now contain?

Accepted Answer

4. The Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Act 2022 reduced the total number of Schedules from 6 to 4. Schedules III and IV of the original Act were merged into a single schedule. This change streamlined the legal protection framework while maintaining conservation priorities.

Question 5

Which Schedule of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 provides the highest level of protection to species?

Accepted Answer

Schedule I. Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 provides the highest level of protection to listed species. Animals listed under Schedule I cannot be hunted, poached, or traded under any circumstances. Violations relating to Schedule I species attract the most severe penalties under the Act.

Wildlife Protection Act 1972 — Set 1