Wildlife Protection Act 1972 — Set 3
Forest & Wildlife · वन्यजीव संरक्षण अधिनियम 1972 · Questions 21–30 of 140
Under CITES, Appendix II includes species that:
Correct Answer: C. Are not necessarily threatened but trade must be controlled
CITES Appendix II includes species that are not necessarily threatened with extinction but may become so unless trade is strictly controlled. Trade in Appendix II species is allowed but requires an export permit. Examples include many shark species, queen conch, and some orchid species.
The international trade in ivory (elephant tusks) is governed primarily by which agreement?
Correct Answer: B. CITES
International trade in ivory is governed primarily by CITES, which listed African elephants in Appendix I in 1989, effectively banning commercial ivory trade globally. The Asian Elephant has been in CITES Appendix I since 1975. India's domestic ivory trade is also regulated through the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
Shahtoosh, derived from the Tibetan Antelope (Chiru), is banned under which Indian law?
Correct Answer: C. Wildlife Protection Act 1972
Shahtoosh, the fine wool shawl made from the Tibetan Antelope (Chiru), is banned under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. The Chiru is listed under Schedule I of the Act, making trade in its products illegal. Despite the ban, shahtoosh continues to be a significant wildlife crime issue.
The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is chaired by:
Correct Answer: B. The Prime Minister of India
The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is chaired by the Prime Minister of India. It is the apex body for wildlife conservation policy in the country. The NBWL reviews and approves projects that fall within a 10 km radius of Protected Areas, and its clearance is mandatory for such projects.
The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife is chaired by:
Correct Answer: C. Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Standing Committee of the NBWL is chaired by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). Since the full NBWL meets infrequently, the Standing Committee handles routine approvals for projects near protected areas. The Standing Committee has powers delegated to it by the full Board.
The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) was established under which Act?
Correct Answer: B. Wildlife Protection Act 1972
The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) was established under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 through the 1991 Amendment. It is a statutory body under MoEFCC responsible for overseeing and regulating zoos across India. CZA sets minimum standards and norms for housing, upkeep, and veterinary care of animals in zoos.
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) was established under which legislation?
Correct Answer: B. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) was established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960. It is a statutory advisory body to the Government of India on animal welfare issues. AWBI functions under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
Which animal is NOT listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972?
Correct Answer: D. House Sparrow
The House Sparrow is not listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. It is a common bird not requiring the highest level of legal protection. Schedule I includes animals like the Bengal Tiger, Gangetic Dolphin, and Indian Leopard that face the highest threat and require maximum protection.
The Asiatic Lion is found naturally only in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
The Asiatic Lion is found naturally only in Gujarat, specifically in the Gir National Park and surrounding areas. The Asiatic Lion is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. India's Gir forest is the last remaining natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion in the world.
Which Schedule of the original WPA 1972 listed crows, fruit bats, rats, and mice as vermin?
Correct Answer: C. Schedule V
Schedule V of the original Wildlife Protection Act 1972 listed vermin species — animals deemed harmful to human interests — including crows, fruit bats, rats, and mice. These could be hunted or killed without a licence. The Central Government could add species to Schedule V temporarily to manage pest populations.