Deserts & Grasslands — Set 2
Geography · रेगिस्तान और घास के मैदान · Questions 11–20 of 50
In which country are the 'Downs' grasslands located?
Correct Answer: A. Australia
The Downs are temperate grasslands found in the Murray-Darling basin of Australia. They are crucial for sheep rearing and wheat production in the country. The term is specifically used for the rolling grassy hills in this region.
Which mountain range creates a rain shadow effect resulting in the Patagonian Desert?
Correct Answer: D. Andes
The Andes Mountains block moisture from the Pacific Ocean, creating the Patagonian Desert in Argentina. This phenomenon is known as the rain shadow effect. As a result, the region east of the mountains remains dry and cool.
The 'Llanos' are tropical grasslands located in which continent?
Correct Answer: B. South America
The correct answer is 'South America'. The Llanos are vast tropical grassland plains situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela. They are seasonally flooded and support a wide variety of wildlife. The Orinoco River is the primary drainage system for this region.
Which desert is located between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf?
Correct Answer: C. Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is a vast desert wilderness stretching across the Arabian Peninsula. It is bounded by the Red Sea to the west and the Persian Gulf to the east. It contains the Rub' al Khali, one of the largest continuous bodies of sand.
What name is given to the temperate grasslands in Hungary?
Correct Answer: B. Puszta
The Puszta is a large grassy plain found in eastern Hungary. It is a part of the Great Hungarian Plain and is traditionally associated with pastoralism. Today, much of it is protected within Hortobágy National Park.
The 'Namib Desert' is unique because it is a coastal desert located in?
Correct Answer: B. Africa
The Namib is a coastal desert in Southern Africa, primarily in Namibia. It is considered one of the oldest deserts in the world. Its high sand dunes are some of the most spectacular sights in the region.
In which country can the 'Canterbury Plains' grasslands be found?
Correct Answer: C. New Zealand
The Canterbury Plains are extensive grasslands located on the South Island of New Zealand. They are a major center for intensive livestock farming and crop production. The region was formed by the outwash of glacial debris from the Southern Alps.
Which desert is located in North America, covering parts of California and Nevada?
Correct Answer: C. Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert is the smallest and driest desert in North America. It contains Death Valley, which is the lowest and hottest point on the continent. The iconic Joshua tree is native only to this desert.
The 'Selvas' refers to the dense tropical grasslands/forests found in the basin of which river?
Correct Answer: A. Amazon River
Selvas is a term used for the dense, equatorial rainforests of the Amazon Basin. While primarily forest, they are often studied alongside tropical ecosystems for their biodiversity. They are characterized by heavy rainfall and high temperatures throughout the year.
Which of the following deserts is found in the country of Iran?
Correct Answer: D. Dasht-e Kavir
Dasht-e Kavir, also known as the Great Salt Desert, is located in the middle of the Iranian plateau. It is a harsh, salt-crust desert with very little vegetation. The extreme heat and lack of water make it one of the most inhospitable places on Earth.