Bhakti & Sufi — Set 4
Indian History · भक्ति और सूफी · Questions 31–40 of 50
Saint Ravidas (Raidas), a disciple of Ramananda, belonged to which profession?
Correct Answer: D. Cobbler/Tanner
Saint Ravidas belonged to the profession of a cobbler or tanner. Despite his low caste status, he attained great spiritual height and was revered by many, including Mirabai. He preached that true devotion is more important than caste.
The language used by Kabir in his verses is often called:
Correct Answer: C. Sadhukkadi
Kabir's language is often called 'Sadhukkadi' or 'Panchmel Khichdi'. It was a mixture of Hindi dialects like Braj, Awadhi, and Bhojpuri. This colloquial style helped his message reach the common masses effectively.
Who is the founder of Sikhism?
Correct Answer: D. Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Nanak Dev is the founder of Sikhism. He was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and established the principles of the faith. His teachings emphasize the oneness of God and selfless service.
Which famous Sufi shrine is located in Ajmer, Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Ajmer Sharif Dargah
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah is located in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It is the tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India for people of all religions.
Madhvacharya was a proponent of which philosophy?
Correct Answer: C. Dvaita
Madhvacharya propounded the philosophy of Dvaita (Dualism). He asserted that the individual soul and God (Vishnu) are eternally distinct entities. This was in direct contrast to Shankara's Advaita philosophy.
Mirabai was a devotee of which Hindu deity?
Correct Answer: C. Krishna
Mirabai was a devout worshipper of Lord Krishna. She considered Krishna as her husband and lord. Her bhajans dedicated to Krishna are widely sung across India even today.
Who is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind)?
Correct Answer: B. Amir Khusrau
Amir Khusrau is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind). He was a Sufi musician, poet, and scholar associated with the Delhi Sultanate. He is credited with enriching Indian classical music and inventing the Sitar.
In the context of Sufism, what does the word 'Pir' mean?
Correct Answer: C. Master or Guide
In Sufism, 'Pir' refers to a spiritual master or guide. The Pir guides the disciple (Murid) on the spiritual path. The relationship between the Pir and Murid is central to the Sufi tradition.
Who wrote the famous Sanskrit poem 'Gita Govinda'?
Correct Answer: C. Jayadeva
Jayadeva wrote the famous Sanskrit poem 'Gita Govinda' in the 12th century. It describes the relationship between Krishna and the Gopis, particularly Radha. This work had a profound influence on the Bhakti movement.
Where is the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) located?
Correct Answer: B. Amritsar
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is the holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism. It was designed by Guru Arjan Dev and its foundation was laid by the Sufi saint Miyan Mir.