Bhakti & Sufi — Set 5
Indian History · भक्ति और सूफी · Questions 41–50 of 50
Saint Tukaram is famous for his devotional poetry known as:
Correct Answer: C. Abhangs
Saint Tukaram is famous for his devotional poems called 'Abhangs'. He was a 17th-century saint-poet of the Varkari movement in Maharashtra. His Abhangs are dedicated to Lord Vithoba.
Tulsidas was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Akbar
Tulsidas was a contemporary of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. He composed his magnum opus, Ramcharitmanas, during Akbar's reign. Although he lived during the Mughal period, he largely stayed away from the royal court.
Who popularized the 'Kirtan' (devotional singing) system in Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu popularized the 'Kirtan' system in Bengal. Kirtan involves the congregational singing of God's names with music and dance. This method made Bhakti accessible to common people.
Who wrote the famous Sufi poem 'Padmavat'?
Correct Answer: C. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Malik Muhammad Jayasi wrote the epic poem 'Padmavat' in 1540. It is written in the Awadhi language. The poem tells the story of the siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khilji and the valor of Queen Padmavati.
Which famous Bhakti saint was a weaver by profession?
Correct Answer: C. Kabir
Kabir was a weaver (julaha) by profession. He lived in Varanasi and preached a monotheistic religion that rejected caste and idol worship. His livelihood as a weaver is often referenced in his verses.
Which was the most popular Sufi order in India?
Correct Answer: C. Chishti
The Chishti order was the most popular and influential Sufi order in India. It was established by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. Its saints adapted well to the local environment and avoided association with the state/politics.
Who wrote 'Dasbodh', a spiritual text?
Correct Answer: D. Samarth Ramdas
Samarth Ramdas wrote the spiritual text 'Dasbodh'. He was a 17th-century saint from Maharashtra and the spiritual guru of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The text provides guidance on spiritual life and worldly duties.
Who established four Mathas (monasteries) in four corners of India?
Correct Answer: A. Adi Shankaracharya
Adi Shankaracharya established four Mathas at Sringeri, Puri, Dwarka, and Badrinath. This was done to unify Hindu philosophy and spread Advaita Vedanta. These institutions continue to function today.
Who was the famous blind poet known for his devotion to Krishna?
Correct Answer: A. Surdas
Surdas was the famous blind poet known for his devotion to Krishna. He is best known for his composition 'Sursagar'. His blindness did not hinder his ability to describe the beauty of Krishna vividly.
Where is the tomb of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti located?
Correct Answer: D. Fatehpur Sikri
The tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti is located in Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra. Emperor Akbar built the city and the tomb in honor of the saint who predicted the birth of his son Jahangir. It is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.