Fathers of Arts — Set 2
Inventions · कला के जनक · Questions 11–20 of 50
Which composer is widely regarded as the 'Father of the Symphony'?
Correct Answer: D. Franz Joseph Haydn
Haydn standardized the four-movement structure of the symphony and the string quartet. He spent much of his career as a court musician, producing a vast amount of influential music. He was a mentor to both Mozart and Beethoven during his lifetime.
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Italian Literature' for writing 'The Divine Comedy'?
Correct Answer: C. Dante Alighieri
Dante wrote his epic poem in the Tuscan dialect instead of Latin, helping to unify the Italian language. His vivid descriptions of the afterlife have influenced European art and literature for centuries. This work is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of world literature.
The title 'Father of Geometry' is traditionally given to which ancient Greek mathematician?
Correct Answer: C. Euclid
Euclid authored 'The Elements', a textbook that served as the primary source for teaching geometry for over 2,000 years. He used logical proofs and axioms to build a rigorous mathematical system. His work remains a fundamental pillar of modern mathematical education.
Who is honored as the 'Father of Modern Sculpture'?
Correct Answer: D. Auguste Rodin
Rodin emphasized realistic physical details and emotional intensity over the idealized forms of the past. His most famous works include 'The Thinker' and 'The Kiss', which captured raw human conditions. He paved the way for abstract and expressive styles in the 20th century.
Which writer is frequently called the 'Father of the Detective Story'?
Correct Answer: C. Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe created the character C. Auguste Dupin in 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue', setting the template for the genre. He introduced the concept of the brilliant detective using logical deduction to solve crimes. This work predates the first Sherlock Holmes story by several decades.
Who is regarded as the 'Father of Modern Drama'?
Correct Answer: D. Henrik Ibsen
Ibsen pioneered the 'problem play', which used the stage to examine social issues and realistic human relationships. His works like 'A Doll's House' challenged the moral conventions of the Victorian era. He shifted theatre from melodrama to intellectual and psychological realism.
Which musician is often considered the 'Father of the Blues'?
Correct Answer: C. W.C. Handy
W.C. Handy was the first to publish blues music in sheet form, making it accessible to a wide audience. He helped transform regional folk music into a globally recognized musical genre. His famous composition 'St. Louis Blues' is one of the most recorded songs in history.
Who is traditionally known as the 'Father of the Epic' in Western literature?
Correct Answer: D. Homer
Homer is the legendary author of 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey', which are foundational works of Western culture. These poems established the standard for heroic narrative and rhythmic verse in the ancient world. His influence spans thousands of years across literature and history.
The 'Father of Modern Political Science' title is commonly associated with which thinker?
Correct Answer: A. Niccolò Machiavelli
Machiavelli wrote 'The Prince', which examined politics as a practical struggle for power rather than a moral ideal. He introduced the concept of political realism and the separation of ethics from statecraft. His work is still studied for its insights into leadership and governance.
Who is honored as the 'Father of Modern Architecture' for his 'less is more' philosophy?
Correct Answer: A. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Mies van der Rohe promoted clean lines, open spaces, and the extensive use of glass and steel in buildings. He was the last director of the Bauhaus school and a pioneer of the International Style. His designs emphasize structural simplicity and functional elegance.