Forts & Heritage — Set 2
Maharashtra GK · किले और विरासत · Questions 11–20 of 120
Pratapgarh Fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in which year?
Correct Answer: A. A. 1656
Pratapgarh Fort was constructed in 1656 by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj after his victory at the Battle of Pratapgarh against the Mughal general Afzal Khan. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.
In which district is Pratapgarh Fort located?
Correct Answer: B. B. Satara
Pratapgarh Fort is located in Satara district of Maharashtra, situated at an elevation of about 1,050 meters above sea level in the Sahyadri mountains. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.
What significant event is Pratapgarh Fort commemorate?
Correct Answer: B. B. The victory over Afzal Khan
The correct answer is The victory over Afzal Khan. Pratapgarh Fort commemorates Shivaji Maharaj's victory over the Mughal general Afzal Khan in 1656, an important event in the establishment of Marathi independence. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.
Daulatabad Fort is located in which district of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. A. Aurangabad
Daulatabad Fort is located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, historically known as Devagiri Fort, and was a significant center of power during medieval times. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.
What was the original name of Daulatabad Fort before the 14th century?
Correct Answer: B. B. Devagiri Fort
Daulatabad Fort was originally known as Devagiri Fort, named after the temple of Devi (the goddess) located within its walls, serving as a capital of the Yadava dynasty. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.
Which Delhi Sultan shifted the capital of the Delhi Sultanate to Daulatabad in 1327?
Correct Answer: A. A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the capital of the Delhi Sultanate to Daulatabad in 1327, renaming it Daulatabad, intending to make it the central seat of power but later abandoned it. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What is the primary architectural feature of Daulatabad Fort?
Correct Answer: A. A. Multiple concentric walls
Daulatabad Fort is characterized by multiple concentric walls that increase in height and strength towards the center, providing multiple layers of defense and a unique architectural design. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.
Ajanta Caves are located in which district of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. A. Aurangabad
Ajanta Caves are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, situated in the Sahyadri mountains along the Waghora River, containing 30 Buddhist rock-cut caves. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.
In which century were the Ajanta Caves carved?
Correct Answer: A. A. 2nd century BCE to 5th century CE
The Ajanta Caves were carved between the 2nd century BCE and 5th century CE, with most construction occurring during the 2nd century BCE and the reign of Emperor Ashoka. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.
What religious purpose did the Ajanta Caves serve?
Correct Answer: B. B. Buddhist monasteries and prayer halls
The Ajanta Caves served as Buddhist monasteries and prayer halls, containing intricate carvings of Buddha and scenes from Buddhist texts, representing one of the finest examples of Buddhist rock art. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.