Forts & Heritage — Set 3

Correct Answer: C. C. 30 caves

The correct answer is 30 caves. The Ajanta Caves complex consists of 30 Buddhist rock-cut caves, of which 5 are chaityas (prayer halls) and 25 are viharas (monasteries), situated along a horseshoe-shaped rocky gorge. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.

Correct Answer: C. C. 1990

The correct answer is 'C. 1990'. The Ajanta Caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing their outstanding universal value as masterpieces of Buddhist rock art and architecture.

Correct Answer: A. A. Aurangabad

Ellora Caves are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, comprising 34 Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain rock-cut caves spread over 2 kilometers along a hillside. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.

Correct Answer: C. C. 34 caves

The correct answer is 34 caves. The Ellora Caves complex consists of 34 rock-cut caves, with 12 Buddhist caves (1-12), 17 Hindu caves (13-29), and 5 Jain caves (30-34), representing three different faiths. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.

Correct Answer: A. A. Kailashnatha Temple

The Kailashnatha Temple is the most famous monument in Ellora Caves, carved out of a single rock and dedicated to Lord Shiva, representing a masterpiece of medieval Hindu architecture from the 8th century. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.

Correct Answer: D. D. 8th century

The Kailashnatha Temple at Ellora was carved in the 8th century, during the reign of the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I, and represents one of the largest rock-cut monuments in the world. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: B. B. Ajanta and Ellora Caves

Both Ajanta and Ellora Caves were designated together as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983 for their exceptional rock-cut architecture and artistic significance representing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions. These magnificent monuments were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and draw millions of tourists and researchers from around the world each year. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains and conserves these cave monuments to ensure their preservation for the benefit of future generations.

Correct Answer: C. C. Satara

Ajinkyatara Fort is located in Satara city of Maharashtra, perched at an elevation of about 800 meters and known for its historical significance during the Marathi Empire. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.

Correct Answer: B. B. Unconquerable fortress

Ajinkyatara means 'unconquerable fortress' in Marathi, aptly named for its impregnable position and historical invincibility against enemy attacks during medieval times. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.

Correct Answer: B. B. Bahmani Sultanate rulers

Ajinkyatara Fort was originally built by the Bahmani Sultanate rulers and later fortified and maintained by various dynasties including the Marathas under Shivaji Maharaj. The Maratha forts of Maharashtra are now protected monuments and popular heritage tourism destinations attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Maharashtra government and the Archaeological Survey of India have undertaken restoration projects to preserve these historic forts for future generations.