Revolutionary Movement & Bhagat Singh — Set 16

Correct Answer: A. A. Kirti

Bhagat Singh was associated with writing and editing the 'Kirti' journal which was the voice of the peasant and worker movement in Punjab. He wrote articles spreading revolutionary and socialist ideas in this journal. Bhagat Singh wrote under pen names like 'Balwant Singh' and 'Vidyarthi'. Journalism was an important medium for him to spread revolutionary ideas.

Correct Answer: A. A. Through robberies and looting of British government property

The HSRA raised funds primarily through robberies and looting of British government property. The Kakori train robbery (1925) is the most famous example. The money was used to buy weapons, publish literature, and run the organization. Revolutionaries considered this morally justified as a retaliation against colonial plunder.

Correct Answer: A. A. Shaheed-e-Azam

Bhagat Singh was given the title 'Shaheed-e-Azam' meaning the Greatest Martyr. This title reflects his extraordinary sacrifice and immortal heroism. Other titles were given to other leaders: 'Deshbandhu' to Chittaranjan Das, 'Lokmanya' to Tilak, and 'Mahatma' to Gandhi. Bhagat Singh was given this unique title to recognize his dedication and sacrifice.

Correct Answer: A. A. Jat Sikh Sandhu clan

Bhagat Singh was born into the Jat Sikh Sandhu clan of Punjab. Sandhu is a respected Jat caste of Punjab. His family had been participating in the freedom movement for several generations. Despite being born in a Sikh family, Bhagat Singh personally became an atheist and kept religion separate from organized politics.

Correct Answer: A. A. Kishan Singh

Bhagat Singh's father's name was Kishan Singh. He was also a nationalist who participated in the freedom movement. Kishan Singh was in jail at the time of Bhagat Singh's birth. Kishan Singh later filed a mercy petition to commute his son's death sentence, which Bhagat Singh rejected.

Correct Answer: A. A. About two years (1929-1931)

The Lahore Conspiracy Case trial lasted about two years from 1929 to 1931. Arrests were made after the killing of Saunders on December 17, 1928. A Special Tribunal fast-tracked the proceedings. Finally all three were hanged on March 23, 1931. During this time Bhagat Singh engaged in extensive reading and writing in jail.

Correct Answer: A. A. 'The Revolutionary'

The Hindustan Republican Association issued a revolutionary manifesto called 'The Revolutionary'. It was written by Sachindra Nath Sanyal. This document called for overthrowing British rule through armed revolution. It represented the revolutionary ideological foundation of that era.

Correct Answer: A. A. Maulana Hasrat Mohani in 1921

'Inquilab Zindabad' was first publicly used in 1921 by Maulana Hasrat Mohani at a Congress session. Later Bhagat Singh made this slogan even more widely popular after the 1929 Assembly bomb incident. This slogan remains a symbol of revolutionary spirit in both India and Pakistan. It means 'Long live the Revolution'.

Correct Answer: A. A. About two years (1929-1931)

Bhagat Singh spent about two years in Lahore jail from his arrest (1929) to his execution (March 23, 1931). He used this time for extensive reading, writing, and developing his ideas. In jail he wrote 'Why I Am an Atheist', the 'Jail Notebook', and many letters. His jail years were years of ideological maturity.

Correct Answer: A. A. The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002)

'The Legend of Bhagat Singh' (2002), starring Ajay Devgn in the title role, won the National Film Award. It is the most acclaimed Hindi film based on Bhagat Singh's life. Several films, serials, and plays have been made about Bhagat Singh. Through these works new generations learn about his life and sacrifice.