Question 1

Which Articles in the Indian Constitution deal with the organization, independence, and jurisdiction of High Courts?

Accepted Answer

Articles 214 to 231. Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the High Courts. These articles cover their organization, independence, jurisdiction, powers, and procedures. Article 214 specifically states that there shall be a High Court for each state.

Question 2

Which Part of the Indian Constitution contains the provisions regarding High Courts?

Accepted Answer

Part VI. Part VI of the Indian Constitution contains the provisions regarding the State Government, including the High Courts. The High Court acts as the head of the judiciary in the state. Part V deals with the Union Judiciary (Supreme Court).

Question 3

The institution of High Court in India originated in 1862 under which Act?

Accepted Answer

Indian High Courts Act 1861. The institution of High Court originated in India under the Indian High Courts Act of 1861. This led to the establishment of High Courts at Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras in 1862. Before this, there were Supreme Courts and Sadar Adalats.

Question 4

Which Article of the Constitution states that there shall be a High Court for each State?

Accepted Answer

Article 214. Article 214 of the Constitution mandates that there shall be a High Court for each State. However, Parliament has the power to establish a common High Court for two or more states. This ensures a judicial hierarchy at the state level.

Question 5

Who appoints the judges of a High Court?

Accepted Answer

The President. The Judges of a High Court are appointed by the President. The President consults the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the concerned state. In the case of appointment of other judges, the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court is also consulted.

High Courts — Set 1