High Courts — Set 2
Indian Polity · उच्च न्यायालय · Questions 11–20 of 50
The process for the removal of a High Court judge is the same as the removal of whom?
Correct Answer: A. A Judge of the Supreme Court
A High Court judge is removed in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. This involves an order by the President after an address by Parliament. The grounds for removal are proved misbehavior or incapacity.
The salaries and allowances of High Court judges are charged to which fund?
Correct Answer: B. Consolidated Fund of the State
The salaries and allowances of High Court judges are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State. This ensures their financial independence from the state legislature's voting. However, their pension is paid from a different fund.
The pension of a retired High Court judge is charged to which fund?
Correct Answer: C. Consolidated Fund of India
The pension of a retired High Court judge is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India. This is a crucial distinction from their salary, which comes from the State. This ensures uniformity in pensions regardless of which state they served in.
Who has the authority to transfer a judge from one High Court to another?
Correct Answer: A. The President
The President has the authority to transfer a judge from one High Court to another. This is done after consultation with the Chief Justice of India. The transfer should be made only in the public interest and not as a punishment.
Who can appoint a duly qualified person as an Acting Chief Justice of a High Court?
Correct Answer: A. The President
The President can appoint an Acting Chief Justice for a High Court. This happens when the office of Chief Justice is vacant or the Chief Justice is temporarily absent. The appointee performs the duties until the permanent Chief Justice resumes office.
The President can appoint duly qualified persons as additional judges of a High Court for a temporary period not exceeding how many years?
Correct Answer: B. 2 years
The President can appoint additional judges for a temporary period not exceeding two years. This is done when there is a temporary increase in the business of the High Court or arrears of work. The additional judge cannot hold office after attaining the age of 62.
Which Article designates the High Court as a 'Court of Record'?
Correct Answer: A. Article 215
Article 215 designates the High Court as a Court of Record. This means its judgments are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony. It also gives the High Court the power to punish for contempt of itself.
Which Article empowers the High Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: D. Article 226
Article 226 empowers the High Court to issue writs. These writs include habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto. Unlike the Supreme Court's Article 32, Article 226 can be used for 'any other purpose' beyond just Fundamental Rights.
Under which Article does the High Court have the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals in its jurisdiction?
Correct Answer: C. Article 227
Article 227 grants the High Court the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within its territorial jurisdiction. This power is both administrative and judicial. It generally does not cover military tribunals.
Which Article deals with the control of the High Court over subordinate courts?
Correct Answer: D. Article 235
Article 235 vests the control over subordinate courts in the High Court. This includes control over posting, promotion, and grant of leave to persons belonging to the judicial service. It ensures the independence of the lower judiciary from the executive.