Local Government — Set 4
Indian Polity · स्थानीय शासन · Questions 31–40 of 70
The concept of 'Democratic Decentralization' was the main recommendation of which committee?
Correct Answer: A. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended 'Democratic Decentralization'. This concept later came to be known as Panchayati Raj. It aimed to transfer power and responsibility to local representatives.
What is the maximum gap allowed between two elections of a Panchayat in case of dissolution?
Correct Answer: A. 6 months
If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections must be held within 6 months. The new Panchayat serves only for the remainder of the original term. This prevents prolonged periods without an elected body.
A 'Notified Area Committee' is created for?
Correct Answer: C. Areas designated by government notification
A Notified Area Committee is created for areas notified by the government in the gazette. These are usually fast-developing towns or towns not yet fulfilling all municipality conditions. It is an entirely nominated body.
Which officer serves as the Chief Executive Officer of a Municipal Corporation?
Correct Answer: B. Municipal Commissioner
The Municipal Commissioner is the Chief Executive Officer. They are appointed by the State Government and are usually IAS officers. They implement the decisions taken by the Corporation council.
Article 243ZD mandates the constitution of which committee?
Correct Answer: C. District Planning Committee
Article 243ZD mandates the constitution of the District Planning Committee (DPC). Every state must constitute a DPC at the district level. It consolidates plans from both rural and urban bodies.
The 73rd Amendment Act came into force on which date?
Correct Answer: B. 24th April 1993
The 73rd Amendment Act came into force on April 24, 1993. This day is now celebrated as National Panchayati Raj Day. It marked a defining moment in the history of decentralized governance.
Which committee suggested that the 'Zila Parishad' should be the principal body for management of developmental programs?
Correct Answer: A. Ashok Mehta Committee
The Ashok Mehta Committee (1977) recommended that the Zila Parishad be the executive body. They suggested shifting the planning unit from the block to the district level. This aimed to make the district the central point of decentralization.
Town Area Committees are established for the administration of?
Correct Answer: A. Small towns
Town Area Committees are set up for small towns. They are semi-municipal authorities entrusted with limited civic functions like street lighting and drainage. They are created by a separate act of the state legislature.
Which schedule was added to the Constitution by the 74th Amendment Act?
Correct Answer: D. Twelfth Schedule
The Twelfth Schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act. It specifies 18 functional items for Municipalities. These include urban planning, water supply, and public health.
Who decides the validity of elections to Panchayats in case of a dispute?
Correct Answer: C. Authority determined by State Legislature
Election disputes are decided by an authority determined by the State Legislature. Article 243O bars the interference of courts in electoral matters. The legislature prescribes the manner of presenting election petitions.