Local Government — Set 7
Indian Polity · स्थानीय शासन · Questions 61–70 of 70
What is the tenure of a Panchayat?
Correct Answer: B. 5 years
The tenure of a Panchayat is five years. This is calculated from the date of its first meeting. Elections must be held before the expiry of this term.
The 74th Constitutional Amendment deals with?
Correct Answer: B. Municipalities
The 74th Amendment deals with Municipalities (Urban Local Bodies). It granted them constitutional status. It came into effect on June 1, 1993.
Which Part was added to the Constitution by the 74th Amendment?
Correct Answer: C. Part IX-A
Part IX-A was added by the 74th Amendment. It is titled 'The Municipalities'. It contains Articles 243-P to 243-ZG.
The L.M. Singhvi Committee is famous for recommending?
Correct Answer: A. Constitutional status for Panchayats
The L.M. Singhvi Committee recommended Constitutional status for Panchayats. It argued this was necessary for their survival and effective functioning. This led to the 73rd Amendment.
When is National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated in India?
Correct Answer: B. April 24
National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated on April 24. This date marks the day the 73rd Amendment Act came into force in 1993. It was first celebrated in 2010.
Who determines the quorum for Gram Sabha meetings?
Correct Answer: A. State Legislature
The State Legislature determines the quorum for Gram Sabha meetings. It also defines the powers and functions of the Gram Sabha. This varies from state to state.
What is the minimum reservation for women in Panchayats under the 73rd Amendment?
Correct Answer: C. One-third
The minimum reservation is one-third (33%) of the total seats. This applies to both members and chairpersons. Many states have increased this to 50%.
The PESA Act of 1996 applies to?
Correct Answer: A. Fifth Schedule Areas
The PESA Act applies to Fifth Schedule Areas (Scheduled Areas). It extends the Panchayati Raj provisions with modifications to tribal areas. It empowers the Gram Sabha in these regions.
Who constitutes the State Finance Commission?
Correct Answer: D. Governor
The Governor constitutes the State Finance Commission every five years. It reviews the financial position of local bodies. It recommends the sharing of taxes between the state and local bodies.
Which Constitutional Amendment added the 'Eleventh Schedule' related to Panchayats?
Correct Answer: B. 73rd Amendment
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 added the Eleventh Schedule with 29 subjects that can be transferred to Panchayats. This gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.