UNESCO Railways — Set 2
Indian Railways · UNESCO रेलवे · Questions 11–20 of 50
What is the highest railway station on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway line?
Correct Answer: A. Ghum
Ghum is the highest railway station in India and the 14th highest in the world. It is located at an altitude of approximately 2,258 meters above sea level. Most tourists prefer to take the steam-hauled joy ride from Darjeeling to Ghum.
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus was inscribed on the UNESCO list in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2004
The station was added to the World Heritage list in 2004 for its historic and architectural importance. It is one of the busiest railway stations in the world, serving both long-distance and suburban trains. Its design represents a unique fusion of two cultures.
Which UNESCO railway line is known for its longest tunnel at Barog?
Correct Answer: D. Kalka-Shimla Railway
The Barog tunnel is over 1.1 kilometers long and is a major landmark on the Kalka-Shimla route. It is named after a British engineer who was originally assigned to dig the tunnel. The line is characterized by its high number of tunnels relative to its distance.
In which city is the Victoria Terminus, now known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, located?
Correct Answer: A. Mumbai
The terminal is the iconic landmark of Mumbai and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It serves as a primary entry point for millions of commuters in India's financial capital. The building features an 11-foot high statue of 'Progress' on its central dome.
What is the primary material used in the construction of the facade of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus?
Correct Answer: D. Sandstone and Limestone
The structure was built primarily using yellow sandstone and Italian marble for decorative details. It reflects the grandeur of the Victorian era combined with Indian masonry skills. This material choice contributed to the building's durability and visual appeal.
The 'Mountain Railways of India' are recognized by UNESCO for being?
Correct Answer: A. Bold engineering solutions for hilly terrain
These railways demonstrated innovative technical solutions to overcome steep mountain gradients. They preserved the original landscape while providing effective transport links. The inscription acknowledges their role as cultural and technological pioneers.
Which legendary railway engine is often associated with the heritage tourism of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway?
Correct Answer: D. B-Class Steam Locomotive
The B-Class steam engines are the iconic workhorses of the Darjeeling line. Many of these vintage locomotives are over a century old and are still in working condition. They are essential for maintaining the heritage 'steam' experience for travelers.
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway uses which type of gauge for its tracks?
Correct Answer: A. Meter Gauge
Unlike the 2-foot narrow gauge of Darjeeling, the Nilgiri line uses the 1,000 mm meter gauge. This gauge was chosen to provide more stability for the heavy rack-and-pinion machinery. It is the only surviving meter-gauge cog railway in the world.
Which state does NOT have a railway site currently inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list?
Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan
Maharashtra has CSMT, Tamil Nadu has the Nilgiri line, and West Bengal has the Darjeeling line. While Rajasthan has heritage sites, it does not currently have a dedicated railway on the UNESCO list. Himachal Pradesh also has a site with the Kalka-Shimla line.
The 'Mountain Railways of India' fall under which category of UNESCO World Heritage?
Correct Answer: D. Cultural Site
These railways are listed as cultural sites due to their significance as human creative and engineering achievements. They represent a distinct period of colonial history and technical interchange. They are managed by the Ministry of Railways under strict conservation guidelines.