UNESCO Railways — Set 5
Indian Railways · UNESCO रेलवे · Questions 41–50 of 50
Which is the highest railway station in India, located on the Darjeeling Himalayan line?
Correct Answer: B. Ghum
Ghum is the highest railway station in India at an altitude of 2,258 meters. It is a major stop on the UNESCO World Heritage Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. The station also houses a small railway museum for visitors.
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO site, is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is located in Tamil Nadu and connects Mettupalayam to Ooty. It is famous for being the only rack railway in India. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2005.
Which unique engineering feature is used by the Nilgiri Mountain Railway to climb steep gradients?
Correct Answer: B. Rack and Pinion system
The rack and pinion system allows the train to safely navigate the very steep slopes of the Nilgiri hills. This mechanical system is essential for the ascent from the plains to the high altitude. It is a rare example of 19th-century railway technology still in use.
In which city is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, a UNESCO World Heritage site, situated?
Correct Answer: A. Mumbai
CSMT is a historic railway station and the headquarters of the Central Railway in Mumbai. It was designed by architect F. W. Stevens in the Victorian Gothic style. It is one of the most photographed and iconic buildings in India.
The Kalka-Shimla Railway, inscribed by UNESCO in 2008, features how many tunnels approximately?
Correct Answer: B. 103
The Kalka-Shimla line is famous for its 103 tunnels, with the Barog tunnel being the longest. It also features over 800 bridges and viaducts across its 96 km length. This engineering marvel connects the plains to the summer capital of British India.
Which of these railways is affectionately known as the 'Toy Train'?
Correct Answer: A. Nilgiri Railway
The term 'Toy Train' is commonly used for both the Darjeeling and Kalka-Shimla mountain railways. These narrow-gauge trains are popular among tourists for their slow pace and scenic beauty. They provide a nostalgic journey through the Indian mountains.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway uses which type of track gauge?
Correct Answer: C. Narrow Gauge
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway uses a 2-foot (610 mm) narrow gauge. This small gauge allows the train to make the very sharp turns required in the steep Himalayan terrain. It was the first mountain railway to be recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
Which UNESCO railway site serves as the headquarters of the Central Railway zone?
Correct Answer: B. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is the main office for Central Railway. It is a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture combined with Indian traditional motifs. It remains one of the busiest railway terminals in the world.
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway was built by which colonial power in the late 19th century?
Correct Answer: B. British
The British built the Nilgiri Mountain Railway to reach the cool climate of the hill stations in South India. It was completed in 1908 after many years of difficult construction work. Today, it is a protected heritage asset under Indian Railways.
Which of the following is NOT part of the 'Mountain Railways of India' UNESCO World Heritage site?
Correct Answer: C. Konkan Railway
While the Konkan Railway is an engineering feat, it is a modern broad-gauge line and not a UNESCO World Heritage site. The 'Mountain Railways of India' specifically includes the three historic hill lines. These sites are recognized for their innovative engineering in rugged terrain.