Aircrafts — Set 2
Technology · विमान · Questions 11–20 of 50
Which aircraft is known as the 'Vajra' in the Indian Air Force service?
Correct Answer: C. Mirage 2000
The Mirage 2000 is officially named 'Vajra' by the Indian Air Force. It gained fame for its precision bombing during the 1999 Kargil conflict using laser-guided bombs. It is a single-engine delta-wing fighter of French origin.
Which Indian state-run company is the primary manufacturer and maintainer of military aircraft?
Correct Answer: B. HAL
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is the premier aerospace company responsible for the design and production of Indian aircraft. It manufactures indigenous planes like the Tejas and license-produces foreign designs. HAL is headquartered in Bengaluru and operates several specialized production units.
What makes the 'Phalcon' system different from the 'Netra' system in IAF service?
Correct Answer: D. It uses Israeli technology
The correct answer is 'It uses Israeli technology'. The Phalcon AWACS is a much larger and more powerful radar system developed by Israel and mounted on Il-76 planes. It provides 360-degree coverage and a significantly longer detection range than the indigenous Netra. India operates both to ensure a tiered aerial surveillance network.
Which aircraft was the first to be fully designed and built in independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Hindustan HF-24 Marut
The HF-24 Marut was India's first indigenous supersonic fighter-bomber, designed by Kurt Tank at HAL. It entered service in the 1960s and saw combat during the 1971 war. Although a milestone, it struggled to achieve its full supersonic potential due to engine limitations.
Which of these aircraft is a dedicated 'Maritime Reconnaissance' platform produced by HAL?
Correct Answer: C. Dornier Do-228
The Dornier Do-228 is a versatile light transport aircraft license-produced by HAL in Kanpur. It is extensively used by the Navy and Coast Guard for electronic warfare and maritime surveillance. The aircraft is known for its short take-off and landing capabilities.
What is the specific role of the 'Pilatus PC-7 MkII' in the Indian Air Force?
Correct Answer: D. Basic Pilot Training
The Pilatus PC-7 MkII is a turboprop trainer aircraft used for the Stage-I training of IAF pilots. It replaced the older HPT-32 Deepak fleet to provide a modern glass-cockpit training environment. This aircraft is known for its high safety record and reliability.
Which aircraft is often referred to as the 'Fulcrum' in international terminology but serves in India as a naval fighter?
Correct Answer: B. MiG-29K
The MiG-29K is the naval version of the Fulcrum fighter, specifically modified for carrier operations. It serves as the primary combat aircraft for India's aircraft carriers like INS Vikramaditya. The 'K' in its name stands for 'Korabelny', which means shipborne in Russian.
Which Indian project aims to develop a 5th Generation Stealth Fighter?
Correct Answer: C. AMCA
AMCA stands for Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, which is India's upcoming stealth fighter program. It will feature internal weapons bays, radar-absorbent materials, and supercruise capabilities. The project is led by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with HAL.
The HJT-36 'Sitara' aircraft is intended for which stage of pilot training?
Correct Answer: D. Intermediate Jet Training
The HJT-36 Sitara is the indigenous Intermediate Jet Trainer designed to replace the aging Kiran fleet. It is used for Stage-II training to bridge the gap between basic turboprops and advanced fighters. The aircraft recently underwent modifications to improve its spin and stall characteristics.
Which transport aircraft is being jointly produced by Tata and Airbus for the IAF?
Correct Answer: B. C-295
The C-295 is a medium-lift transport aircraft that will replace the IAF's legacy Avro fleet. Under a landmark deal, many of these aircraft will be manufactured in India by a Tata-led consortium. This marks the first time a private Indian company will manufacture a full military aircraft.