Artificial Intelligence — Set 3
Technology · कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता · Questions 21–30 of 40
Who is generally regarded as the 'Father of Artificial Intelligence'?
Correct Answer: A. John McCarthy
John McCarthy coined the term 'Artificial Intelligence' in 1955. He organized the Dartmouth Conference, which was the first formal AI research project. He also developed the Lisp programming language, which became standard for AI research.
Which year is associated with the Dartmouth Conference, the birthplace of AI as a field?
Correct Answer: D. 1956
The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence took place in 1956. It brought together pioneers to discuss the possibility of creating machines that think. This event officially established AI as a distinct academic discipline.
What does the abbreviation 'AI' stand for?
Correct Answer: C. Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines. It includes learning, reasoning, and self-correction. The field aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human thought.
Which of these is the most common application of AI in smartphones?
Correct Answer: A. Voice-activated assistants
Voice assistants like Siri and Google Assistant use AI to recognize speech and execute commands. They rely on Natural Language Processing to interact with users naturally. These applications have made AI accessible to the general public.
What is 'Machine Learning' in simple terms?
Correct Answer: D. Computers improving their performance through experience
Machine Learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through data. Instead of being programmed for every task, the machine identifies patterns in the data provided. It is the most active branch of modern AI development.
Which iconic AI system defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997?
Correct Answer: C. Deep Blue
Deep Blue was a chess-playing computer developed by IBM. It was the first computer to win a match against a reigning world champion under tournament conditions. This was a major milestone in demonstrating the power of computational logic.
What is the primary function of a 'Chatbot'?
Correct Answer: D. Simulating human conversation
Chatbots are AI programs designed to talk to humans via text or voice. They are widely used in customer service to provide quick answers to common queries. Advanced chatbots now use generative models to hold complex discussions.
Which term describes AI that can only perform specific tasks?
Correct Answer: A. Weak AI
Weak AI, or Narrow AI, is designed and trained for a specific task. Examples include image recognition software or language translators. Most AI systems we interact with today are considered Weak AI.
Which company developed the AI 'AlphaGo' which defeated a world champion in the game of Go?
Correct Answer: D. Google DeepMind
AlphaGo was developed by DeepMind, a subsidiary of Google. The game of Go is far more complex than Chess, making this victory a huge leap for AI. It used deep neural networks and reinforcement learning to master the game.
What is 'Data' in the context of Artificial Intelligence?
Correct Answer: B. The information used to train and test models
The correct answer is 'The information used to train and test models'. Data is the raw material that AI systems use to learn and make predictions. It can be in the form of text, images, numbers, or audio recordings. The quality and quantity of data directly determine the effectiveness of the AI.