SAARC & ASEAN — Set 2
World Organizations · SAARC और ASEAN · Questions 11–20 of 60
Who was the primary visionary behind the idea of forming SAARC?
Correct Answer: D. Ziaur Rahman
President Ziaur Rahman of Bangladesh first proposed a regional grouping for South Asia in 1980. His initiative led to a series of diplomatic meetings that culminated in SAARC's formation. He believed regional cooperation was essential for economic self-reliance.
The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) was established in 1994 to discuss which issues?
Correct Answer: D. Security and Politics
ARF is a key platform for security dialogue in the Indo-Pacific region. It brings together ASEAN members and major partners like the US, Russia, and India. The forum focuses on preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution.
How many stars are present on the official flag of SAARC?
Correct Answer: C. No stars
The SAARC flag does not contain any stars. It features the SAARC emblem, which consists of seven pigeons representing the original founding members. The emblem symbolizes the desire for peace and cooperation in the region.
Which country hosted the first ASEAN summit in 1976?
Correct Answer: A. Indonesia
The first ASEAN summit was held in Bali, Indonesia, nearly nine years after the group's formation. This summit resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation. It marked a transition from a consultative group to a more formal organization.
Which SAARC member is the only one located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere?
Correct Answer: D. None of these
The correct answer is 'None of these'. No current SAARC member is located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. The Maldives spans across the equator, with some islands in the south. However, the majority of the SAARC landmass is firmly in the Northern Hemisphere.
The 'ASEAN Way' refers to a unique diplomatic approach based on?
Correct Answer: D. Non-interference and Consensus
The ASEAN Way emphasizes a culture of informality and mutual respect for national sovereignty. It avoids public criticism of member states and relies on consensus-based decision making. This approach has helped maintain stability among diverse nations in the region.
Which agreement replaced SAPTA to create a free trade area among SAARC nations?
Correct Answer: A. SAFTA
SAFTA stands for South Asian Free Trade Area and it came into effect in 2006. It aims to reduce customs duties on all traded goods to zero by a specific timeframe. The agreement seeks to enhance the competitive advantage of the South Asian region.
Which nation is the only landlocked member of ASEAN?
Correct Answer: D. Laos
Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia that has no direct access to the sea. It is bordered by Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Myanmar. Due to this geography, Laos focuses heavily on land-based transit and hydroelectricity.
The South Asian University (SAU) established by SAARC is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
SAU is an international university established by the eight member nations of SAARC. It started its first academic session in New Delhi in 2010. Degrees from SAU are recognized as equivalent to national degrees in all member states.
The ASEAN motto is 'One Vision, One Identity, One ________'.?
Correct Answer: C. Community
The full motto is 'One Vision, One Identity, One Community'. It reflects the organization's goal of creating a unified regional identity. This motto was adopted as part of the ASEAN Charter.