Legal Terms — Set 1

Correct Answer: A. First Information Report

FIR stands for First Information Report, which is a document prepared by police when they receive information about a cognizable offense. It is generally the first step in the criminal investigation process. This report is vital as it sets the law in motion.

Correct Answer: A. Public Interest Litigation

PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation, which is litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of public interest. It allows any member of the public to seek legal remedy for a general grievance. This concept has significantly expanded the scope of judicial activism.

Correct Answer: A. Indian Penal Code

IPC stands for the Indian Penal Code, which serves as the official criminal code of India. It covers all substantive aspects of criminal law and defines various offenses and punishments. It was originally drafted in 1860 during the British era.

Correct Answer: B. Alternative Dispute Resolution

ADR stands for Alternative Dispute Resolution, which includes methods like arbitration and mediation used to resolve conflicts outside of court. These processes are generally faster and more cost-effective than traditional litigation. It helps in reducing the burden on the formal judiciary.

Correct Answer: C. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

UAPA stands for Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, which aims to prevent unlawful activities associations in India. It provides the government with powers to deal with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of the country. This act was originally passed in 1967.

Correct Answer: A. Code of Criminal Procedure

CrPC stands for the Code of Criminal Procedure, which outlines the machinery for the investigation and trial of crimes. While the IPC defines crimes, the CrPC provides the procedure for handling them. It ensures a fair and structured legal process for the accused.

Correct Answer: B. Right to Information

RTI stands for Right to Information, an act that empowers citizens to request information from public authorities. It promotes transparency and accountability in the working of the government. This landmark legislation was enacted in 2005.

Correct Answer: B. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences

POCSO stands for the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, enacted in 2012. It provides a comprehensive legal framework to protect children from sexual assault and exploitation. The act maintains the confidentiality of the child's identity during the trial.

Correct Answer: A. Non-Governmental Organization

NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organization, which is a non-profit group that functions independently of any government. They often work on social, environmental, or legal advocacy projects. These organizations play a crucial role in international development and humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: A. World Intellectual Property Organization

WIPO stands for the World Intellectual Property Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations. It was created to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world. It currently manages numerous international treaties related to patents and copyrights.