Legal Terms — Set 1

Correct Answer: A. First Information Report

• **First Information Report** = It is a document prepared by police when they receive information about a cognizable offense. • **First step** — It is generally the first step in the criminal investigation process and sets the law in motion. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Formal Investigation Record: Not the correct full form of FIR; Fundamental Incident Report: Not the correct full form of FIR; Fact Indication Registry: Not the correct full form of FIR.

Correct Answer: A. Public Interest Litigation

• **Public Interest Litigation** = It is litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of public interest. • **Public welfare** — It allows any member of the public to seek legal remedy for a general grievance, expanding judicial activism. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Private Insurance Law: Not the correct full form of PIL; Public Institutional Liability: Not the correct full form of PIL; Primary Inquiry List: Not the correct full form of PIL.

Correct Answer: A. Indian Penal Code

• **Indian Penal Code** = It serves as the official criminal code of India. • **1860** — The year this code was originally drafted during the British era. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Indian Prisons Commission: Not the correct full form of IPC; Internal Police Council: Not the correct full form of IPC; International Penal Center: Not the correct full form of IPC.

Correct Answer: B. Alternative Dispute Resolution

• **Alternative Dispute Resolution** = It includes methods like arbitration and mediation used to resolve conflicts outside of court. • **Faster and cost-effective** — These processes are generally faster and more cost-effective than traditional litigation, reducing the judiciary's burden. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Authorized District Registry: Not the correct full form of ADR; Advanced Dispute Review: Not the correct full form of ADR; Administrative Duty Record: Not the correct full form of ADR.

Correct Answer: C. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

• **Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act** = It aims to prevent unlawful activities associations in India. • **1967** — The year this act was originally passed. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Union Arms and Patrol Agency: Not the correct full form of UAPA; United Action for Peace Administration: Not the correct full form of UAPA; Universal Anti-Piracy Agreement: Not the correct full form of UAPA.

Correct Answer: A. Code of Criminal Procedure

• **Code of Criminal Procedure** = It outlines the machinery for the investigation and trial of crimes. • **Procedural law** — While the IPC defines crimes, the **CrPC** provides the procedure for handling them, ensuring a fair legal process. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Criminal Police Council: Not the correct full form of CrPC; Court Rule and Policy Center: Not the correct full form of CrPC; Civil Rights Protection Code: Not the correct full form of CrPC.

Correct Answer: B. Right to Information

• **Right to Information** = An act that empowers citizens to request information from public authorities. • **2005** — The year this landmark legislation was enacted. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Registration of Tribal Interest: Not the correct full form of RTI; Rural Trade Institute: Not the correct full form of RTI; Real Time Inquiry: Not the correct full form of RTI.

Correct Answer: B. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences

• **Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act** = It provides a comprehensive legal framework to protect children from sexual assault and exploitation. • **2012** — The year this act was enacted, maintaining the confidentiality of the child's identity. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Policy on Child Safety and Order: Not the correct full form of POCSO; Public Office of Child Safety Operations: Not the correct full form of POCSO; Primary Organization for Child Social Obligation: Not the correct full form of POCSO.

Correct Answer: A. Non-Governmental Organization

• **Non-Governmental Organization** = It is a non-profit group that functions independently of any government. • **Independent operations** — They function independently of any government and often work on social, environmental, or legal advocacy projects. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: New Global Order: Not the correct full form of NGO; Nominated Government Officer: Not the correct full form of NGO; National Governance Office: Not the correct full form of NGO.

Correct Answer: A. World Intellectual Property Organization

• **World Intellectual Property Organization** = It is a specialized agency of the United Nations. • **Global protection** — It was created to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world, managing international treaties. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: Worldwide Industrial Protection Order: Not the correct full form of WIPO; Web Information and Patent Office: Not the correct full form of WIPO; Workplace Improvement and Policy Organization: Not the correct full form of WIPO.