Legal Terms — Set 4

Correct Answer: D. Memorandum of Understanding

MOU stands for Memorandum of Understanding, which is a formal agreement between two or more parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action. While often not legally binding, it carries a strong degree of seriousness.

Correct Answer: A. National Crime Records Bureau

NCRB stands for the National Crime Records Bureau, which is responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data as defined by the IPC. It serves as a repository of information on crime and criminals to assist investigators. It was established in 1986 following the recommendations of the National Police Commission.

Correct Answer: A. Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act

AFSPA stands for the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, which gives special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in 'disturbed areas'. It allows for actions like searching premises and making arrests without warrants in certain situations. The act has often been the subject of significant public debate.

Correct Answer: D. National Security Act

NSA stands for the National Security Act, a law that allows the government to detain a person for up to 12 months without a charge. It is generally used to prevent individuals from acting in a manner prejudicial to national security or public order. The act was enacted in 1980.

Correct Answer: C. Central Administrative Tribunal

CAT stands for Central Administrative Tribunal, which was established for the adjudication of disputes relating to the recruitment and conditions of service of public servants. It aims to provide speedy and inexpensive justice to employees. It was created under Article 323A of the Constitution.

Correct Answer: C. Wildlife (Protection) Act

WPA stands for the Wildlife (Protection) Act, enacted in 1972. It provides a legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals and plants. The act establishes schedules that list species based on the level of protection they require.

Correct Answer: D. Prevention of Terrorism Act

POTA stands for the Prevention of Terrorism Act, which was a law passed in 2002 to strengthen anti-terror measures. It was later repealed in 2004 due to concerns over its potential misuse. Many of its provisions were subsequently incorporated into the UAPA.

Correct Answer: B. Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act

TADA stands for the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, which was a major anti-terror law between 1985 and 1995. It was the first such law to define and punish terrorist acts. It gave law enforcement wider powers for detention and confession recording.

Correct Answer: D. under section

The abbreviation 'u/s' stands for 'under section', referring to a specific part of an act or law. It is commonly used in court orders, FIRs, and legal pleadings to cite the relevant statutory provision. This helps in precisely identifying the legal basis for an action.

Correct Answer: A. Non-Governmental Organization

NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organization, which is a legally constituted organization created by private persons with no participation of any government. They are often involved in advocacy for human rights and environmental protection. They are recognized under international law, particularly by the United Nations.