Legal Terms — Set 2
Abbreviations · कानूनी शब्द · Questions 11–20 of 50
What does the abbreviation 'IB' stand for in the context of Indian security?
Correct Answer: B. Intelligence Bureau
IB stands for the Intelligence Bureau, which is India's internal intelligence agency. It is generally considered one of the oldest such organizations in the world. Its primary role is to gather secret information within the country to prevent threats.
What is the full form of 'SOP' commonly used in legal and administrative guidelines?
Correct Answer: A. Standard Operating Procedure
SOP stands for Standard Operating Procedure, which is a set of step-by-step instructions compiled to help workers carry out routine operations. It aims to achieve efficiency, quality output, and uniformity of performance. Legal teams often follow SOPs during evidence collection.
What does the abbreviation 'ED' stand for in financial crime investigation?
Correct Answer: A. Enforcement Directorate
ED stands for Enforcement Directorate, a specialized financial investigation agency under the Ministry of Finance. It is responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting financial crimes like money laundering. It derives its power primarily from acts like PMLA and FEMA.
What is the full form of 'PMLA', a significant anti-corruption law?
Correct Answer: B. Prevention of Money Laundering Act
PMLA stands for the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, which was enacted in 2002. It aims to prevent money laundering and provide for the confiscation of property derived from laundered money. This act is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the financial system.
What does the term 'NDPS' stand for in drug-related legislation?
Correct Answer: C. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
NDPS stands for Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. It prohibits anyone from the production, possession, or sale of narcotic drugs except for medical purposes. The act carries stringent penalties to curb drug trafficking and abuse.
In the legal context, what does 'CBI' stand for?
Correct Answer: D. Central Bureau of Investigation
CBI stands for the Central Bureau of Investigation, the premier investigating agency of India. It handles cases of corruption, economic offenses, and high-profile conventional crimes. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
What does the abbreviation 'IT Act' usually refer to in modern law?
Correct Answer: C. Information Technology Act
IT Act stands for the Information Technology Act, which provides legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange. It also defines cybercrimes and prescribes punishments for them. The primary version of this act was enacted in 2000.
What is the full form of 'NIA', the agency investigating terror-related cases?
Correct Answer: B. National Investigation Agency
NIA stands for the National Investigation Agency, which functions as the central counter-terrorism law enforcement agency. It was established following the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks to investigate offenses affecting the sovereignty of India. The agency has concurrent jurisdiction throughout the country.
What does the abbreviation 'SC' stand for in the Indian judicial hierarchy?
Correct Answer: C. Supreme Court
SC stands for the Supreme Court, which is the highest judicial court under the Constitution of India. It has the power of judicial review and acts as the final court of appeal. Decisions made by the Supreme Court are binding on all other courts in India.
What does the abbreviation 'HC' stand for regarding state-level judiciary?
Correct Answer: D. High Court
HC stands for High Court, which is the principal civil court of original jurisdiction in each state or union territory. There are currently 25 High Courts in India. They possess original, appellate, and revisional jurisdiction over lower courts.