Instruments & Artists — Set 2

Correct Answer: D. Flute

The Flute is classified as a Sushira Vadya because it produces sound through the vibration of air. Instruments in this category require the player to blow air into them. Other examples include the Shehnai, Trumpet, and Harmonium.

Correct Answer: A. Sarod

Ustad Ali Akbar Khan was a legendary Sarod player who established a famous music school in California. He was a key figure in bringing Indian classical music to the Western world. He belonged to the Maihar Gharana founded by his father, Allauddin Khan.

Correct Answer: A. Earthen pot

The correct answer is 'Earthen pot'. The Ghatam is a percussion instrument made of clay, looking like a large water pot. It is played with the palms and fingers, often producing sharp metallic sounds. It is a vital part of the percussion ensemble in Carnatic classical music.

Correct Answer: C. Ghatam

T.H. Vinayakram, also known as Vikku Vinayakram, is a world-renowned master of the Ghatam. He won a Grammy Award as part of the global fusion group 'Planet Drum'. He is credited with making the clay pot a featured instrument on global stages.

Correct Answer: D. Sitar

Ustad Vilayat Khan was one of the greatest Sitar players of the 20th century. He developed a style known as 'Gayaki Ang', which mimics the nuances of the human voice on the Sitar. He belonged to the Imdadkhani Gharana of music.

Correct Answer: C. Violin

Lalgudi Jayaraman was a maestro of the Violin in the Carnatic music tradition. He was also a prolific composer of various musical forms like Varnams and Tillanas. The violin was adapted into Indian music from the West in the late 18th century.

Correct Answer: A. Dhrupad

The Pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped, two-headed drum used to accompany Dhrupad, the oldest form of Hindustani music. It produces deep, resonant sounds that complement the somber nature of Dhrupad. It is considered the predecessor to the modern Tabla.

Correct Answer: D. Manjira

Manjira (cymbals) are classified as Ghana Vadya because they are made of solid metal and produce sound when struck together. These instruments do not require tuning and are primarily used for rhythm. They are very common in devotional and folk music across India.

Correct Answer: A. Violin

M.S. Gopalakrishnan was a unique violinist who excelled in both Hindustani and Carnatic classical traditions. His technique was known for its incredible speed and clarity across octaves. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan and Sangeet Natak Akademi awards.

Correct Answer: C. Three

A standard Sarangi has three main playing strings made of gut and about 30 to 40 sympathetic metal strings. The player uses the cuticles of the fingers to press the strings, which is a very demanding technique. It is a traditional instrument used widely in North Indian music.