Instruments & Artists — Set 7
Arts & Culture · वाद्य यंत्र और कलाकार · Questions 61–70 of 80
Who is the first Indian musician to be awarded the Bharat Ratna?
Correct Answer: A. M.S. Subbulakshmi
M.S. Subbulakshmi, the legendary Carnatic vocalist, received India's highest civilian award in 1998. She was the first musician to ever receive this honor. She was also the first Indian musician to perform at the United Nations General Assembly.
Which Indian classical dance form is originated from the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: D. Kathakali
Kathakali is a highly stylized classical dance-drama that originated in Kerala. It is known for its elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and intense facial expressions. It traditionally portrays stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The 'Sitar' was historically developed by modifying which ancient instrument?
Correct Answer: A. Veena
The Sitar is believed to have been adapted from the Veena and influenced by Persian lutes. Amir Khusrau, a 13th-century poet and musician, is often credited with its early development. Over centuries, it evolved into the sophisticated instrument we see today.
Pandit Birju Maharaj was a world-famous exponent of which classical dance?
Correct Answer: B. Kathak
Pandit Birju Maharaj was the leading light of the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin Gharana of Kathak. He was not only a dancer but also a skilled vocalist, percussionist, and choreographer. He received the Padma Vibhushan in 1986 for his contribution to the arts.
Which of the following is a string instrument played with a bow?
Correct Answer: D. Sarangi
The Sarangi is a bowed instrument that is central to the North Indian musical tradition. It is known for its ability to mimic the subtle inflections of human singing. It is carved from a single block of wood and has a skin-covered belly.
Ustad Allauddin Khan was the founder of which famous music school (Gharana)?
Correct Answer: B. Maihar Gharana
Allauddin Khan founded the Maihar Gharana, which produced legendary musicians like Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan. He was a multi-instrumentalist who significantly modernized Indian classical music. His teaching emphasized technical mastery and creative exploration.
The 'Tabla' consists of two drums. What is the name of the smaller, wooden drum played with the right hand?
Correct Answer: B. Dayan
The smaller drum of the Tabla pair is called the Dayan (or Dahina), which literally means 'right'. It is usually made of teak or rosewood and provides the primary melodic tones. The larger drum, played with the left hand, is called the Bayan.
Samyukta Panigrahi was a legendary dancer who revived which classical dance form?
Correct Answer: B. Odissi
Samyukta Panigrahi was a key figure in the revival and global promotion of the Odissi dance form. She was the first Odia woman to embrace this ancient tradition in the modern era. Her performances helped establish Odissi as a major classical dance of India.
Which stringed instrument is traditionally associated with the Baul singers of Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Ektara
The Ektara is a simple one-stringed instrument that is the hallmark of the Baul folk singers. It provides a drone and rhythmic accompaniment to their mystical and philosophical songs. It represents the simplicity and spiritual focus of the Baul tradition.
Kelucharan Mohapatra is a name synonymous with which classical dance?
Correct Answer: A. Odissi
Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra was the primary architect of the modern revival of Odissi. He trained generations of dancers and choreographed numerous iconic pieces. He was the first person from Odisha to receive the Padma Vibhushan.