Temple Architecture — Set 7
Arts & Culture · मंदिर स्थापत्य · Questions 61–70 of 70
Which ancient Indian text contains the rules and guidelines for temple architecture?
Correct Answer: C. Shilpa Shastra
• **Shilpa Shastras are** = Shilpa Shastras are ancient manuals that provide technical details for arts, crafts, and architecture. • **Feature** — 'Mayamata' and 'Manasara' are two famous texts in this category. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The 'Jagati' in a temple complex refers to the?
Correct Answer: C. Elevated platform
• **Jagati** = Many Nagara temples are built on a raised platform called the Jagati. • **Context** — This elevates the temple above the ground and provides a majestic appearance. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which part of the temple is known as the 'Antarala'?
Correct Answer: D. Vestibule or passage
• **Antarala** = a small vestibule that connects the Mandapa (hall) to the Garbhagriha (sanctum). • **Feature** — It is a common feature in matured temple designs of North India. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
What is the defining feature of the 'Kalinga' style temple tower?
Correct Answer: A. Curvilinear profile
• **Kalinga** = The Rekha Deul, the main tower of Kalinga temples, has a distinct curvilinear or rounded profile. • **Context** — It is divided into several vertical segments called 'Ragas'. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The 'Vimana' of a Dravidian temple is usually built on which type of plan?
Correct Answer: C. Square
• **Vimana** = Dravida temples are typically based on a square ground plan. • **Context** — The tower rises in a series of receding stories, creating a pyramidal shape. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which temple architecture element is called the 'Gavaksha'?
Correct Answer: D. Stone window motif
• **Gavaksha** = a horseshoe-shaped window or arch motif used for decoration. • **Context** — It is inspired by the sun-windows found in early Buddhist cave temples. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The 'Somnath Temple' in Gujarat is a famous example of which style?
Correct Answer: B. Maru-Gurjara
• **Somnath Temple** = a regional style of Rajasthan and Gujarat. • **Feature** — It is known for its highly ornate carvings, especially on the pillars and ceilings. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
What is the purpose of the 'Pitha' or 'Adhisthana' in a temple?
Correct Answer: C. To act as a base
• **Pitha** = the lowest part of the temple that serves as the foundation and base. • **Context** — It is often decorated with several horizontal moldings. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which of these is a famous rock-cut cave temple complex dedicated to Lord Shiva?
Correct Answer: A. Elephanta
• **Elephanta Caves are** = Elephanta Caves are located on an island near Mumbai and are famous for the massive 'Trimurti' sculpture. • **Data** — They were carved between the 5th and 8th centuries. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The 'Torana' in ancient Indian architecture refers to a?
Correct Answer: C. Ceremonial gateway
• **Torana** = Toranas are free-standing gateways often decorated with elaborate sculptures. • **Context** — They are commonly seen at the entrances of Buddhist stupas like Sanchi and some Jain temples. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].