Temple Architecture — Set 7
Arts & Culture · मंदिर स्थापत्य · Questions 61–70 of 70
Which ancient Indian text contains the rules and guidelines for temple architecture?
Correct Answer: C. Shilpa Shastra
Shilpa Shastras are ancient manuals that provide technical details for arts, crafts, and architecture. They include instructions on site selection, planning, and iconometry of deities. 'Mayamata' and 'Manasara' are two famous texts in this category.
The 'Jagati' in a temple complex refers to the?
Correct Answer: C. Elevated platform
Many Nagara temples are built on a raised platform called the Jagati. This elevates the temple above the ground and provides a majestic appearance. Devotees often use this platform for circumambulation before entering the hall.
Which part of the temple is known as the 'Antarala'?
Correct Answer: D. Vestibule or passage
The Antarala is a small vestibule that connects the Mandapa (hall) to the Garbhagriha (sanctum). It is a common feature in matured temple designs of North India. It serves as a transition space for worshippers approaching the deity.
What is the defining feature of the 'Kalinga' style temple tower?
Correct Answer: A. Curvilinear profile
The Rekha Deul, the main tower of Kalinga temples, has a distinct curvilinear or rounded profile. It is divided into several vertical segments called 'Ragas'. This style reached its peak in the Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar.
The 'Vimana' of a Dravidian temple is usually built on which type of plan?
Correct Answer: C. Square
Dravida temples are typically based on a square ground plan. The tower rises in a series of receding stories, creating a pyramidal shape. This geometric discipline is a core part of traditional South Indian architectural rules.
Which temple architecture element is called the 'Gavaksha'?
Correct Answer: D. Stone window motif
Gavaksha is a horseshoe-shaped window or arch motif used for decoration. It is inspired by the sun-windows found in early Buddhist cave temples. These are often used repeatedly to create intricate patterns on temple walls.
The 'Somnath Temple' in Gujarat is a famous example of which style?
Correct Answer: B. Maru-Gurjara
Maru-Gurjara architecture is a regional style of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It is known for its highly ornate carvings, especially on the pillars and ceilings. The Somnath Temple has been rebuilt several times in this classical style.
What is the purpose of the 'Pitha' or 'Adhisthana' in a temple?
Correct Answer: C. To act as a base
The Pitha or Adhisthana is the lowest part of the temple that serves as the foundation and base. It is often decorated with several horizontal moldings. In Dravidian architecture, this base is usually very clearly defined and ornate.
Which of these is a famous rock-cut cave temple complex dedicated to Lord Shiva?
Correct Answer: A. Elephanta
Elephanta Caves are located on an island near Mumbai and are famous for the massive 'Trimurti' sculpture. They were carved between the 5th and 8th centuries. The site represents the height of Hindu rock-cut architectural traditions.
The 'Torana' in ancient Indian architecture refers to a?
Correct Answer: C. Ceremonial gateway
Toranas are free-standing gateways often decorated with elaborate sculptures. They are commonly seen at the entrances of Buddhist stupas like Sanchi and some Jain temples. They symbolize the threshold between the mundane and the sacred world.