Agriculture — Set 3
Bihar GK · कृषि · Questions 21–30 of 50
Which district is a leading producer of Maize in Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Begusarai
Begusarai, along with Khagaria, is a leading producer of Maize in Bihar. The region is known for high-yield maize cultivation, especially during the Rabi season. This area is often termed the 'Maize Bowl' of Bihar.
Hajipur is famous for the cultivation of which fruit?
Correct Answer: B. Banana
Hajipur in the Vaishali district is famous for the cultivation of Bananas. The 'Chiniya' variety of banana from this region is particularly well-known. It is a major cash crop for farmers in the area.
Approximately what percentage of Bihar's population is dependent on agriculture?
Correct Answer: C. 76%
Approximately 76% to 80% of Bihar's population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Despite this high dependency, the sector involves a large number of small and marginal farmers. Agriculture is the backbone of the state's rural economy.
Agriculture practiced in the river islands formed by deposits is called?
Correct Answer: D. Diara cultivation
Agriculture practiced in the river islands or floodplains is called Diara cultivation. 'Diara' lands are formed by alluvial deposits in the middle of rivers like the Ganga. Farmers mostly grow vegetables and maize in these areas.
What is the primary source of irrigation in Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Tube wells
Tube wells are the primary source of irrigation in Bihar. They account for more than 60% of the total irrigated area in the state. Canals are the second most important source.
Nalanda district is well known for the production of which vegetable?
Correct Answer: B. Potato
Nalanda district is well known for the production of Potatoes. The region around Bihar Sharif produces high-quality potatoes that are exported to other states. It is a major vegetable-growing hub in South Bihar.
Which district is known for the cultivation of high-quality Guava?
Correct Answer: C. Nalanda
Nalanda and its surrounding areas are known for the cultivation of high-quality Guava. The 'Allahabadi Safeda' variety grows well in this region. Many farmers have shifted to guava orchards for better income.
What is the approximate contribution of agriculture to Bihar's GSDP?
Correct Answer: D. 20%
The contribution of agriculture and allied sectors to Bihar's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is approximately 20%. While the service sector has grown, agriculture remains crucial for employment. It determines the economic stability of the rural population.
Which agro-climatic zone covers the North-East districts like Purnia and Katihar?
Correct Answer: A. Zone II
Zone II covers the North-East districts of Bihar, including Purnia, Katihar, and Kishanganj. This zone receives the highest rainfall in the state. The climate here is suitable for crops like jute, tea, and paddy.
The Sone Canal system primarily irrigates which part of Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. South-West Bihar
The Sone Canal system primarily irrigates the South-West part of Bihar. It serves districts like Rohtas, Bhojpur, and Aurangabad. It is one of the oldest and most effective irrigation systems in the state.