Agriculture — Set 5
Bihar GK · कृषि · Questions 41–50 of 50
The National Research Centre on Litchi (NRCL) is located in?
Correct Answer: A. Muzaffarpur
The National Research Centre on Litchi (NRCL) is located in Muzaffarpur. It was established to conduct research and development on litchi cultivation. Muzaffarpur is chosen because it is the heart of India's litchi belt.
Bihar Agricultural University (BAU) is located at?
Correct Answer: B. Sabour
Bihar Agricultural University (BAU) is located at Sabour in Bhagalpur district. It was established in 2010 to promote agricultural education and research in the state. It oversees several agricultural colleges in Bihar.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University is located at?
Correct Answer: C. Pusa
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University is located at Pusa in Samastipur district. It was originally the site of the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute before it moved to Delhi. It is a premier institution for agricultural sciences.
Which source contributes the maximum share to irrigation in Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Tube wells
Tube wells contribute the maximum share to irrigation in Bihar. They cover over 60% of the net irrigated area. This dominance is due to the easy availability of groundwater in the alluvial plains.
The soil of North Bihar is primarily of which type?
Correct Answer: A. New Alluvium (Khadar)
The soil of North Bihar is primarily New Alluvium, also known as Khadar. It is replenished annually by floods brought by rivers flowing from the Himalayas. This soil is highly fertile and suitable for intensive agriculture.
The soil of South Bihar is primarily of which type?
Correct Answer: B. Old Alluvium (Bangar)
The soil of South Bihar is primarily Old Alluvium, known as Bangar. It is less prone to flooding compared to the north. This soil is suitable for crops like wheat, pulses, and oilseeds.
Which crop is most extensively grown in the Kosi region?
Correct Answer: C. Maize
Maize is extensively grown in the Kosi region of Bihar. The sandy-loam soil of this area is ideal for maize cultivation. This region contributes significantly to Bihar's reputation as a maize hub.
The climate of Bihar is best described as?
Correct Answer: D. Sub-tropical Monsoon
The climate of Bihar is best described as Sub-tropical Monsoon. It experiences hot summers, wet monsoons, and cold winters. This climate supports a diverse range of crops throughout the year.
Which is the staple food grain of the majority of people in Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Rice
Rice is the staple food grain for the majority of people in Bihar. It is the most consumed cereal and occupies the largest cropped area. Rice cultivation is deeply embedded in the state's culture and economy.
Which is the most important cash crop of Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Sugarcane
Sugarcane is the most important cash crop of Bihar. It generates significant revenue for farmers and supports the sugar industry. The major sugarcane-growing belt is in the North-West zone.