Ancient History — Set 4
Bihar GK · प्राचीन इतिहास · Questions 31–40 of 80
Who is considered the founder of the Gupta Dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Sri Gupta
Sri Gupta is considered the founder of the Gupta Dynasty. He ruled a small kingdom in Magadha or Bengal around the late 3rd century AD. He was succeeded by his son Ghatotkacha.
The Gupta Era (319-320 AD) was started by whom?
Correct Answer: D. Chandragupta I
Chandragupta I started the Gupta Era in 319-320 AD. This date marks his accession to the throne and his assumption of the title 'Maharajadhiraja'. He was the first independent and powerful sovereign of the Gupta line.
Who composed the Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription)?
Correct Answer: A. Harisena
Harisena, the court poet of Samudragupta, composed the Prayag Prashasti. It details the military conquests and achievements of Samudragupta. The inscription is engraved on an Ashokan pillar found at Allahabad.
Who is credited with the foundation of Nalanda University?
Correct Answer: B. Kumaragupta I
Kumaragupta I is credited with founding Nalanda University in the 5th century AD. It became a renowned center of learning, attracting students from across Asia. The university flourished under the patronage of Gupta and later Pala kings.
Which Gupta ruler is known for repelling the Huna invasion?
Correct Answer: C. Skandagupta
Skandagupta is famous for successfully repelling the Huna invasion of India. His victory saved the Gupta empire from early disintegration. The Bhitari Pillar inscription records his conflict with the Hunas.
The Chinese traveler Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of?
Correct Answer: D. Chandragupta II
Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya). He came to collect Buddhist texts and visit holy sites. His accounts provide valuable information about the social and religious conditions of the Gupta period.
The famous mathematician Aryabhatta was born in which place?
Correct Answer: A. Kusumapura (Patna)
Aryabhatta was born in Kusumapura, which is identified with modern-day Patna. He wrote the 'Aryabhatiya' and made significant contributions to astronomy and mathematics. He flourished during the Gupta period.
Which Chinese traveler visited Nalanda during the post-Gupta period?
Correct Answer: B. Huen Tsang
Huen Tsang (Xuanzang) visited Nalanda in the 7th century AD. He studied there for several years and described the university's grandeur. He visited during the reign of King Harsha and the early Pala period.
Who was the founder of the Pala Dynasty in Bihar and Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Gopala
Gopala was the founder of the Pala Dynasty around 750 AD. He was elected by the people to end the state of anarchy (Matsyanyaya). He established a Buddhist dynasty that ruled eastern India for centuries.
Who founded the Odantapuri Mahavihara?
Correct Answer: D. Gopala
Gopala, the first Pala king, founded the Odantapuri Mahavihara. It was located in present-day Bihar Sharif. This monastery served as a model for the Samye monastery in Tibet.