Ancient History — Set 7
Bihar GK · प्राचीन इतिहास · Questions 61–70 of 80
Which ancient state is considered the world's first republic?
Correct Answer: A. Lichchhavi
The Lichchhavi state, centered in Vaishali, is widely considered the world's first republic. It was governed by an assembly of representatives rather than a monarch. This system existed around the 6th century BC.
What was the initial capital of the Magadha kingdom?
Correct Answer: B. Rajgir
Rajgir (Girivraja) was the initial capital of the Magadha kingdom. It was naturally protected by five hills. Later, the capital was shifted to Pataliputra for better river connectivity.
Which city became the capital of Magadha after Rajgir?
Correct Answer: C. Pataliputra
Pataliputra became the capital of Magadha after Rajgir. It was established by Udayin at the confluence of the Ganga and Son rivers. It remained the seat of power for several major Indian dynasties.
Who was the father of Emperor Ashoka?
Correct Answer: D. Bindusara
Bindusara was the father of Emperor Ashoka. He was the second Mauryan emperor and the son of Chandragupta Maurya. Ashoka succeeded him to the throne around 268 BC.
Who killed the last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha?
Correct Answer: A. Pushyamitra Sunga
Pushyamitra Sunga killed the last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha. He was the commander-in-chief of the Mauryan army. This assassination led to the establishment of the Sunga dynasty.
What was the other name of Chanakya?
Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Gupta
Chanakya was also known as Vishnu Gupta or Kautilya. He was the teacher and strategist behind Chandragupta Maurya's rise to power. He authored the political treatise 'Arthashastra'.
Who wrote the famous book 'Indica'?
Correct Answer: C. Megasthenes
Megasthenes wrote the famous book 'Indica'. He was a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. The book provides a detailed account of Mauryan administration and society.
Which Gupta ruler is often called the 'Napoleon of India'?
Correct Answer: D. Samudragupta
Samudragupta is often called the 'Napoleon of India' by historian V.A. Smith. This title acknowledges his extensive military conquests across India. He never faced defeat in his campaigns.
Who destroyed the ancient Nalanda University?
Correct Answer: A. Bakhtiyar Khilji
Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed the ancient Nalanda University in the late 12th century. He was a general of the Ghurid empire. The destruction marked the decline of organized Buddhism in India.
Vikramshila University was located in which modern district of Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Bhagalpur
Vikramshila University was located in the modern Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It was established by the Pala King Dharmapala. The site is now known as Antichak.